"med-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See med- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to measure Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-med--ine-pro-root-3azuFF3K
  2. to give advice Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-med--ine-pro-root-4CtfriX0 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots: 0 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 93 7
  3. healing Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: meh₁-
    Sense id: en-med--ine-pro-root-6QSIPwKw

Download JSON data for med- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mḗd-eti ~ *méd-eti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metaną",
            "t": "to measure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *metaną (“to measure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *metaną (“to measure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mētiz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "estimable"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mētiz (“estimable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mētiz (“estimable”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mōtaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mōtaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e"
          },
          "expansion": "(from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mōtaną (from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μέδω",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέδω (médō, “to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μέδω (médō, “to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μέδομαι",
            "t": "to provide for"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μήδομαι",
            "t": "to deliberate, estimate"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήδομαι (mḗdomai, “to deliberate, estimate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μήδομαι (mḗdomai, “to deliberate, estimate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*med-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*medēōr",
            "t": "to heal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *medēōr (“to heal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *medēōr (“to heal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "medeor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: medeor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: medeor (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mēd-yé-ti (o-grade ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*medyetor",
            "t": "to measure, judge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *medyetor (“to measure, judge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *medyetor (“to measure, judge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mėðɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðɨd\nOld Cornish: medhes\nMiddle Welsh: meðu\nWelsh: meddu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðɨd\nOld Cornish: medhes\nMiddle Welsh: meðu\nWelsh: meddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "midithir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: midithir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: midithir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*meim"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *meim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *meim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "mem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: mem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: mem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "maim"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: maim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: maim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méd-tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*messus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *messus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *messus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mess",
            "t": "judgement"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: mess (“judgement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: mess (“judgement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mḗd-os ~ *méd-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "միտ",
            "t": "mind, intellect"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: միտ (mit, “mind, intellect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: միտ (mit, “mind, intellect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mētō",
            "t": "measure, size"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mētō (“measure, size”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mētō (“measure, size”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metōną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metōduz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "god"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōduz (“god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōduz (“god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "metod",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: metod, meted, meotod, meotud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: metod, meted, meotod, meotud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "metod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: metod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: metod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mjǫtuðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫtuðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mjǫtuðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*mḗdeha"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗdeha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗdeha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μήδεα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήδεα (mḗdea)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μήδεα (mḗdea)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mod-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*modos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *modos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *modos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "modus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: modus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: modus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*matśi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *matśi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *matśi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mas"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metaþs",
            "t": "measure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *metaþs (“measure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *metaþs (“measure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛",
            "gloss": "physician",
            "tr": "vīmad"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛 (vīmad, “physician”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛 (vīmad, “physician”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "",
            "t": "known",
            "tr": "azdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (azdā, “known”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (azdā, “known”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pîvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pîvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pîvan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-med--ine-pro-root-3azuFF3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give advice"
      ],
      "id": "en-med--ine-pro-root-4CtfriX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healing"
      ],
      "id": "en-med--ine-pro-root-6QSIPwKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "healing",
          "healing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 58",
          "word": "meh₁-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "med-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mḗd-eti ~ *méd-eti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metaną",
            "t": "to measure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *metaną (“to measure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *metaną (“to measure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mētiz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "estimable"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mētiz (“estimable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mētiz (“estimable”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mōtaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mōtaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e"
          },
          "expansion": "(from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *mōtaną (from a secondary perfect *me-mṓd-e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μέδω",
            "t": "to protect"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέδω (médō, “to protect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μέδω (médō, “to protect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μέδομαι",
            "t": "to provide for"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μήδομαι",
            "t": "to deliberate, estimate"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήδομαι (mḗdomai, “to deliberate, estimate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μήδομαι (mḗdomai, “to deliberate, estimate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*med-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*medēōr",
            "t": "to heal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *medēōr (“to heal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *medēōr (“to heal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "medeor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: medeor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: medeor (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mēd-yé-ti (o-grade ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*medyetor",
            "t": "to measure, judge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *medyetor (“to measure, judge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *medyetor (“to measure, judge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mėðɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðɨd\nOld Cornish: medhes\nMiddle Welsh: meðu\nWelsh: meddu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðɨd\nOld Cornish: medhes\nMiddle Welsh: meðu\nWelsh: meddu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "midithir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: midithir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: midithir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*meim"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *meim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *meim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "mem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: mem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: mem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "maim"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: maim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: maim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méd-tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*messus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *messus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *messus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mess",
            "t": "judgement"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: mess (“judgement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: mess (“judgement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mḗd-os ~ *méd-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "միտ",
            "t": "mind, intellect"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: միտ (mit, “mind, intellect”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: միտ (mit, “mind, intellect”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mētō",
            "t": "measure, size"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mētō (“measure, size”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mētō (“measure, size”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metōną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metōduz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "god"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōduz (“god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *metōduz (“god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "metod",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: metod, meted, meotod, meotud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: metod, meted, meotod, meotud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "metod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: metod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: metod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mjǫtuðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫtuðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mjǫtuðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*mḗdeha"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗdeha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗdeha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μήδεα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήδεα (mḗdea)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μήδεα (mḗdea)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mod-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*modos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *modos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *modos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "modus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: modus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: modus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*matśi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *matśi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *matśi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mas"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*metaþs",
            "t": "measure"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *metaþs (“measure”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *metaþs (“measure”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛",
            "gloss": "physician",
            "tr": "vīmad"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛 (vīmad, “physician”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬛 (vīmad, “physician”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "",
            "t": "known",
            "tr": "azdā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (azdā, “known”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (azdā, “known”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pîvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pîvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pîvan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "meh₁-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give advice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healing",
          "healing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "med-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.