See leǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léǵ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ledza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ledza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ledza (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*légō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *légō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *légō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέγω (légō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέγω (légō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ἐλώγη"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ἐλώγη (elṓgē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἐλώγη (elṓgē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*legō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *legō\nLatin: legō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *legō\nLatin: legō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*läk-",
"lit": "to gather (with the eyes)",
"t": "to look at, see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *läk- (“to look at, see”, literally “to gather (with the eyes)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *läk- (“to look at, see”, literally “to gather (with the eyes)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "läk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: läk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: läk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "läk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: läk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: läk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lōǵ-éh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōkōną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *lōkōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*lōkōjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *lōkōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *lōkōną (< *lōkōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lōkōn",
"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lōkōn (“to look”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lōkōn (“to look”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lōgā́yō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lōgā́yō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lōgā́yō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "λωγάω"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: λωγάω (lōgáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: λωγάω (lōgáō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lḗǵ-s ~ léǵ-es (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lēks",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *lēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *lēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lēx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lēx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "lixs"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: lixs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: lixs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रज्",
"t": "wreath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रज् (sraj, “wreath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रज् (sraj, “wreath”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leǵ-no-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lignom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lignom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lignom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lignum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lignum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*legūmen",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *legūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with insertion"
},
"expansion": "(with insertion)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *legūmen (with insertion)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: legūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: legūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leǵ->collect",
"id": "os-extension"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"text": "*loǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lógos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lógos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lógos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λόγος (lógos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λόγος (lógos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "forest",
"tr": "lazūr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lazūr, “forest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lazūr, “forest”) (possibly)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words."
],
"id": "en-leǵ--ine-pro-root-B1T8asyU",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "les-"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "leǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léǵ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ledza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ledza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ledza (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*légō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *légō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *légō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέγω (légō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέγω (légō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ἐλώγη"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ἐλώγη (elṓgē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἐλώγη (elṓgē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*legō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *legō\nLatin: legō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *legō\nLatin: legō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*läk-",
"lit": "to gather (with the eyes)",
"t": "to look at, see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *läk- (“to look at, see”, literally “to gather (with the eyes)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *läk- (“to look at, see”, literally “to gather (with the eyes)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "läk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: läk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: läk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "läk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: läk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: läk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lōǵ-éh₂ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōkōną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *lōkōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*lōkōjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *lōkōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *lōkōną (< *lōkōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lōkōn",
"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lōkōn (“to look”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lōkōn (“to look”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lōgā́yō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lōgā́yō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lōgā́yō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "λωγάω"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: λωγάω (lōgáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: λωγάω (lōgáō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lḗǵ-s ~ léǵ-es (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lēks",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *lēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *lēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lēx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lēx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "lixs"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian: lixs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marrucinian: lixs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रज्",
"t": "wreath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्रज् (sraj, “wreath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्रज् (sraj, “wreath”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leǵ-no-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lignom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lignom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lignom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lignum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lignum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leǵ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*legūmen",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *legūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with insertion"
},
"expansion": "(with insertion)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *legūmen (with insertion)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: legūmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: legūmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leǵ->collect",
"id": "os-extension"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"text": "*loǵ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lógos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lógos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lógos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λόγος (lógos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λόγος (lógos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "forest",
"tr": "lazūr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lazūr, “forest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (lazūr, “forest”) (possibly)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "les-"
}
],
"word": "leǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.