See leys- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leys- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*le-lóys-e (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lizaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lizaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lizaną or *lisaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laizijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laizijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóys-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léys-ti-s ~ *lis-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *listiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *listiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laistiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laistiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lǣst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lǣst, lāst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāst, lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "least"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: least",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: least"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lēst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German: Leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leist, Leisten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leistr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leistr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leistur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leistur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leistur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leistur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leistur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leistur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: läst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: läst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (laists)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (laists)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laistaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laistaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lis-néh₂-tor ~ *lis-n̥h₂-rór (mediopassive causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liʀnōn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *liʀnōn, *liʀnēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *liʀnōn, *liʀnēn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοῖσθος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: λοῖσθος (loîsthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: λοῖσθος (loîsthos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leys-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, to track"
],
"id": "en-leys--ine-pro-root-b1Ob4JgK",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "leys-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*le-lóys-e (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lizaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lizaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lizaną or *lisaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laizijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laizijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóys-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léys-ti-s ~ *lis-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *listiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *listiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laistiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laistiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lǣst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lǣst, lāst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "English: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: last"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lāst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lāst, lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "least"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: least",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: least"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lēst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: leist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German: Leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leist, Leisten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leistr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leistr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leistur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leistur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leistur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leistur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leistur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leistur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: leist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: läst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: läst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (laists)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (laists)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loys-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laistaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laistaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lis-néh₂-tor ~ *lis-n̥h₂-rór (mediopassive causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liʀnōn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *liʀnōn, *liʀnēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *liʀnōn, *liʀnēn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοῖσθος",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: λοῖσθος (loîsthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: λοῖσθος (loîsthos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leys-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, to track"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "leys-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.