See leyǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léyǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*láyȷ́ʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyȷ́ʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyȷ́ʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*láyjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *láyjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *láyjati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or only formed in Indo-Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(or only formed in Indo-Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*léy-loyǵʰ-ti ~ *léy-liǵʰ-n̥ti (intensive) (or only formed in Indo-Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*láylayždʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láylayždʰi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láylayždʰi, *ráyrayždʰi ~ *láyliȷ́ʰáti, *ráyriȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεῖξαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*likkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*likkraz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *likkraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *likkraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*lingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lingō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lingō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti (eh₂ye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laigōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*láiźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láiźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láiźīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làizît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: làizît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: làizît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laižýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laižýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laižýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*layȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*layźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लेहयति",
"t": "to cause to lick",
"tr": "leháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*líkʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίχνος",
"t": "gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιχνεύω",
"der": "1",
"t": "to lick, taste by stealth; to crave"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*líǵʰ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*líćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*líṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*liždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás, *riždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*liẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás, *riẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीळ्ह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha), लीढ (līḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*riždáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *riždáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *riždáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"pos": "ptc.trans.",
"tr": "rräṣṭe"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rräṣṭe, ptc.trans.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rräṣṭe, ptc.trans.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-o-s, *leyǵʰ-eh₂ (thematic nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*leigā",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *leigā (“spoon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *leigā (“spoon”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*layȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*layźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लेह",
"t": "licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sleikja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sleikja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sleikja"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"id": "en-leyǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Bo0Z0qJu",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "leyǵʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léyǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*láyȷ́ʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyȷ́ʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyȷ́ʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*láyjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *láyjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *láyjati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or only formed in Indo-Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(or only formed in Indo-Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*léy-loyǵʰ-ti ~ *léy-liǵʰ-n̥ti (intensive) (or only formed in Indo-Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*láylayždʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láylayždʰi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láylayždʰi, *ráyrayždʰi ~ *láyliȷ́ʰáti, *ráyriȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεῖξαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*likkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*likkraz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *likkraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *likkraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*lingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lingō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lingō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lingō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lingō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti (eh₂ye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laigōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*láiźīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láiźīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láiźīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làizît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: làizît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: làizît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laižýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laižýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laižýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*layȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*layźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लेहयति",
"t": "to cause to lick",
"tr": "leháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*líkʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λίχνος",
"t": "gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιχνεύω",
"der": "1",
"t": "to lick, taste by stealth; to crave"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*líǵʰ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*líćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*líṭṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*liždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás, *riždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*liẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás, *riẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीळ्ह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha), लीढ (līḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*riždáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *riždáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *riždáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"pos": "ptc.trans.",
"tr": "rräṣṭe"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rräṣṭe, ptc.trans.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rräṣṭe, ptc.trans.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loyǵʰ-o-s, *leyǵʰ-eh₂ (thematic nouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*leigā",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *leigā (“spoon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *leigā (“spoon”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*layȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*layźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लेह",
"t": "licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sleikja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sleikja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sleikja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sleikja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sleikja"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to lick"
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "leyǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leyǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.