"leyǵʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See leyǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to lick Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for leyǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-é-ti (zero-grade root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*riȷ́ʰáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*lingō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lingō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *lingō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lingō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lingō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lingō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λεῖξαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hálićšat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hálićšat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hálićšat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háliṭṣat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háliṭṣat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háliṭṣat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अलिक्षत्",
            "tr": "álikṣat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अलिक्षत् (álikṣat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अलिक्षत् (álikṣat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*likkōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*likkraz",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *likkraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *likkraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-néw-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥w-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*likʰnéwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *likʰnéwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *likʰnéwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λιχνεύω",
            "t": "to lick, taste by stealth; to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-éye-ti (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*léiźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei, *láiźīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "làizît"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: làizît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: làizît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "laižýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: laižýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: laižýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*līzàti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *līzàti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*layȷ́ʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*layźʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लेहयति",
            "t": "to cause to lick",
            "tr": "leháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-eH-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*laigōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn) (in 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-o-, *leyǵʰ-eh₂ (thematic nouns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lēgā",
            "t": "spoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lēgā (“spoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lēgā (“spoon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*layȷ́ʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*layźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लेह",
            "t": "licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*líkʰnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λίχνος",
            "t": "gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*liždʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*liẓḍʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रीळ्ह"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha), लीढ (līḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*líǵʰs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*líćš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*líṭṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लिह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sleikja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sleikja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sleikja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick"
      ],
      "id": "en-leyǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Bo0Z0qJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leyǵʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-é-ti (zero-grade root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*riȷ́ʰáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*lingō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lingō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *lingō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lingō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lingō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lingō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λεῖξαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hálićšat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hálićšat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hálićšat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háliṭṣat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háliṭṣat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háliṭṣat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अलिक्षत्",
            "tr": "álikṣat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अलिक्षत् (álikṣat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अलिक्षत् (álikṣat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*likkōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *likkōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*likkraz",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *likkraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *likkraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-néw-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥w-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*likʰnéwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *likʰnéwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *likʰnéwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λιχνεύω",
            "t": "to lick, taste by stealth; to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λιχνεύω (likhneúō, “to lick, taste by stealth; to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-éye-ti (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*léiźtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *léiźtei, *láiźīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "làizît"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: làizît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: làizît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "laižýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: laižýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: laižýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*līzàti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *līzàti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *līzàti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*layȷ́ʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*layźʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लेहयति",
            "t": "to cause to lick",
            "tr": "leháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लेहयति (leháyati, “to cause to lick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-eH-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*laigōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn) (in 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*loyǵʰ-o-, *leyǵʰ-eh₂ (thematic nouns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*lēgā",
            "t": "spoon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lēgā (“spoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *lēgā (“spoon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*layȷ́ʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *layȷ́ʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*layźʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लेह",
            "t": "licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लेह (leha, “licker, sipper; that which is licked or sipped, syrup, food”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt": "*líkʰnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *líkʰnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λίχνος",
            "t": "gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λίχνος (líkhnos, “gluttonous, lustful, covetous; desirable, delicious”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*liždʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*liẓḍʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रीळ्ह"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha), लीढ (līḍha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*líǵʰs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*líćš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *líćš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*líṭṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *líṭṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "लिह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: लिह् (lih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sleikja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sleikja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sleikja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sleikja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sleikja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leyǵʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.