See lendʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lendʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *landą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *landą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ln̥dʰ-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*linda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędo",
"t": "untilled land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędina",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *landā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *landā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, heath"
],
"id": "en-lendʰ--ine-pro-root-yzeRjxpw",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"heath",
"heath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-ih₂ ~ *londʰ-yeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *landį̄",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *landį̄ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóndʰ-rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rándʰram",
"t": "split, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rándʰram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rándʰram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rándʰram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रन्ध्र (rándhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lonðwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lonðwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lonðwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lumbus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Osco-Umbrian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Osco-Umbrian)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lumbus (possibly from Osco-Umbrian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-w-yom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loins"
],
"id": "en-lendʰ--ine-pro-root-6jYh85h-",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*radʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *radʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *radʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*radʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *radʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *radʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रध्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रध्यति (radhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रध्यति (radhyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*randʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*randʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्धयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղանձեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղանձել",
"3": "աղանձ",
"der2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աղանձել (aġanjel), ⇒ աղանձ (aġanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աղանձել (aġanjel), ⇒ աղանձ (aġanj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσανα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "landan",
"3": "",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: landan (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: landan (“food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann",
"3": "",
"t": "frying pan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann (“frying pan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann (“frying pan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "lann",
"3": "",
"t": "frying pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: lann (“frying pan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: lann (“frying pan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"id": "en-lendʰ--ine-pro-root-qUY3OFDp",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Pokorny"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *landą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *landą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ln̥dʰ-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*linda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędo",
"t": "untilled land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędina",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *landā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *landā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, heath"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"heath",
"heath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-ih₂ ~ *londʰ-yeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *landį̄",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *landį̄ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóndʰ-rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rándʰram",
"t": "split, hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rándʰram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rándʰram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rándʰram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रन्ध्र (rándhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lonðwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lonðwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lonðwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lumbus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Osco-Umbrian"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Osco-Umbrian)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lumbus (possibly from Osco-Umbrian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-w-yom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loins"
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ln̥dʰ-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*radʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *radʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *radʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*radʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *radʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *radʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रध्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रध्यति (radhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रध्यति (radhyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*londʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*randʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*randʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्धयति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղանձեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղանձել",
"3": "աղանձ",
"der2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: աղանձել (aġanjel), ⇒ աղանձ (aġanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: աղանձել (aġanjel), ⇒ աղանձ (aġanj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσανα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "landan",
"3": "",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: landan (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: landan (“food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann",
"3": "",
"t": "frying pan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann (“frying pan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann (“frying pan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "lann",
"3": "",
"t": "frying pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: lann (“frying pan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: lann (“frying pan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Pokorny"
],
"word": "lendʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.