See leh₂w- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂w-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπολαύω",
"alt": "(ἀπο)λαύω",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀπο)λαύω ((apo)laúō, “to enjoy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀπο)λαύω ((apo)laúō, “to enjoy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loh₂u-g-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lougos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lougos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lougos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg",
"t": "prize"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lóg (“prize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lóg (“prize”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-no-m (or *l̥h₂ew-no-m or *lowh₂-no-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*launą",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *launą (“reward”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *launą (“reward”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂ew-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lovъ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lovъ (“hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lovъ (“hunt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-s or *leh₂w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwós",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *lāwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *lāwós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "common folk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱός (lāós, “common folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱός (lāós, “common folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*laweros",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *laweros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *laweros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lawerós",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *lawerós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *lawerós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱρός",
"t": "delicious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱρός (lārós, “delicious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱρός (lārós, “delicious”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία",
"alt": "ληΐη",
"t": "spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ληΐη (lēḯē, “spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ληΐη (lēḯē, “spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwíts",
"alt": "*lāwíts, *lāwídos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwíts, *lāwídos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwíts, *lāwídos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληΐς",
"alt": "ληΐς, ληΐδος",
"t": "spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ληΐς, ληΐδος (lēḯs, lēḯdos, “spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ληΐς, ληΐδος (lēḯs, lēḯdos, “spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂u-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*luklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luklom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luklom (> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum",
"t": "profit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lucrum (“profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lucrum (“profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸolautom",
"der": "1",
"t": "property, wealth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸolautom (“property, wealth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸolautom (“property, wealth”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լաւ (law)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լաւ (law)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λωΐων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λωΐων (lōḯōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λωΐων (lōḯōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Laverna",
"t": "goddess of gain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Laverna (“goddess of gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Laverna (“goddess of gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*luwā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *luwā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *luwā-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "luwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: luwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: luwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lowenos",
"t": "merry, joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lowenos (“merry, joyful”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lowenos (“merry, joyful”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, gain"
],
"id": "en-leh₂w--ine-pro-root-M~J-E1wh",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, prize"
],
"id": "en-leh₂w--ine-pro-root-~Tv9eU-G",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "leh₂w-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReHR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂w-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπολαύω",
"alt": "(ἀπο)λαύω",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἀπο)λαύω ((apo)laúō, “to enjoy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἀπο)λαύω ((apo)laúō, “to enjoy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loh₂u-g-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lougos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lougos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lougos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg",
"t": "prize"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lóg (“prize”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lóg (“prize”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-no-m (or *l̥h₂ew-no-m or *lowh₂-no-m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*launą",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *launą (“reward”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *launą (“reward”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂ew-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lovъ",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lovъ (“hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lovъ (“hunt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-s or *leh₂w-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwós",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *lāwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *lāwós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "common folk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱός (lāós, “common folk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱός (lāós, “common folk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*laweros",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *laweros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *laweros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lawerós",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *lawerós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Hellenic: *lawerós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱρός",
"t": "delicious"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱρός (lārós, “delicious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱρός (lārós, “delicious”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwiā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία",
"alt": "ληΐη",
"t": "spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ληΐη (lēḯē, “spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ληΐη (lēḯē, “spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāwíts",
"alt": "*lāwíts, *lāwídos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwíts, *lāwídos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *lāwíts, *lāwídos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληΐς",
"alt": "ληΐς, ληΐδος",
"t": "spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ληΐς, ληΐδος (lēḯs, lēḯdos, “spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ληΐς, ληΐδος (lēḯs, lēḯdos, “spoils”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂u-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*luklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luklom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "(> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luklom (> pre-Latin *lukrom by dissimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum",
"t": "profit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lucrum (“profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lucrum (“profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂u-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸolautom",
"der": "1",
"t": "property, wealth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸolautom (“property, wealth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸolautom (“property, wealth”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լաւ (law)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լաւ (law)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λωΐων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λωΐων (lōḯōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λωΐων (lōḯōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Laverna",
"t": "goddess of gain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Laverna (“goddess of gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Laverna (“goddess of gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*luwā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *luwā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *luwā-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "luwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: luwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: luwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lowenos",
"t": "merry, joyful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lowenos (“merry, joyful”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lowenos (“merry, joyful”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to seize, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, prize"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "leh₂w-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leh₂w- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.