See leh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-k-?-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱκέω (lākéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱκέω (lākéō), ληκέω (lēkéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάσκω (láskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάσκω (láskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-ero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lakerós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakerós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakerós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λακερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λακερός (lakerós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λακερός (lakerós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-n̥-k-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lank?nō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lank?nō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lank?nō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancinō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lancinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lancinō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-ero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lakeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lakeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lakeros"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lacer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lacer, lacerō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-id-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lakíds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakíds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakíds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰκίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾰκίς (lakís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾰκίς (lakís), λᾰκίζω (lakízō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léh₂-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"tr": "rā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रायति (rā́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रायति (rā́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"t": "shouting"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lálos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lálos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lálos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾰ́λος (lálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾰ́λος (lálos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lālo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lālo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lālo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lallō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: lallō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: lallō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λῆρος (lêros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-mn̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lāmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lāmentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lāmentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lāmentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lāmentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-tro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lātrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lātrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: lātrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: lātrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*lah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *lah-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "leh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: leh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: leh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, howl"
],
"id": "en-leh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bark",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱ́θω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱ́θω (lā́thō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱ́θω (lā́thō), λήθω (lḗthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lantʰánō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λανθάνω (lanthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λανθάνω (lanthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-os ~ *leh₂-dʰ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾶθος (lâthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾶθος (lâthos), λῆθος (lêthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λήθη (lḗthē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λήθη (lḗthē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰrā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάθρῃ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάθρῃ (láthrēi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάθρῃ (láthrēi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαθικηδής",
"alt": "λαθι(κηδής)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαθι(κηδής) (lathi(kēdḗs))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαθι(κηδής) (lathi(kēdḗs))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-tós (“hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*latēō",
"der": "1",
"t": "be hidden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *latēō (“be hidden”)\nLatin: lateō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *latēō (“be hidden”)\nLatin: lateō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌋𒆷𒂊",
"tr": "u-la-e"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌋𒆷𒂊 (u-la-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌋𒆷𒂊 (u-la-e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лаяти",
"gloss": "to lie in wait for"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лаяти (lajati, “to lie in wait for”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лаяти (lajati, “to lie in wait for”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lákat",
"t": "make advances, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lákat (“make advances, pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lákat (“make advances, pursue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lómr",
"t": "betrayal, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lómr (“betrayal, deceit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lómr (“betrayal, deceit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German luog (“cave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luo",
"t": "lair of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luo (“lair of an animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luo (“lair of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*láyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*láyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लयते",
"tr": "láyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लयते (láyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लयते (láyate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lät",
"t": "go after"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lät (“go after”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lät (“go after”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lät",
"t": "go after"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lät (“go after”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lät (“go after”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be concealed"
],
"id": "en-leh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:concealed",
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:concealed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-k-?-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱκέω (lākéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱκέω (lākéō), ληκέω (lēkéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάσκω (láskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάσκω (láskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-ero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lakerós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakerós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakerós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λακερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λακερός (lakerós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λακερός (lakerós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-n̥-k-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lank?nō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lank?nō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lank?nō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lancinō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lancinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lancinō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-ero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lakeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lakeros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lakeros"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lacer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lacer, lacerō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-k-id-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lakíds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakíds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lakíds"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰκίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾰκίς (lakís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾰκίς (lakís), λᾰκίζω (lakízō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léh₂-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"tr": "rā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रायति (rā́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रायति (rā́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ráHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ráHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙",
"t": "shouting"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lálos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lálos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lálos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾰ́λος (lálos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾰ́λος (lálos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lālo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lālo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lālo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lallō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: lallō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: lallō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lāros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λῆρος (lêros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-mn̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lāmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lāmentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lāmentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lāmentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lāmentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-tro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lātrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lātrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātrō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: lātrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: lātrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*lah-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *lah-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *lah-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "leh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: leh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: leh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, howl"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱ́θω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾱ́θω (lā́thō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾱ́θω (lā́thō), λήθω (lḗthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lantʰánō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lantʰánō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lantʰánō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λανθάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λανθάνω (lanthánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λανθάνω (lanthánō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-os ~ *leh₂-dʰ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λᾶθος (lâthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λᾶθος (lâthos), λῆθος (lêthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λήθη (lḗthē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λήθη (lḗthē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*leh₂-dʰ-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lā́tʰrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lā́tʰrā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάθρῃ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λάθρῃ (láthrēi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λάθρῃ (láthrēi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαθικηδής",
"alt": "λαθι(κηδής)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λαθι(κηδής) (lathi(kēdḗs))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λαθι(κηδής) (lathi(kēdḗs))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*l̥h₂-tós (“hidden”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*latēō",
"der": "1",
"t": "be hidden"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *latēō (“be hidden”)\nLatin: lateō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *latēō (“be hidden”)\nLatin: lateō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌋𒆷𒂊",
"tr": "u-la-e"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌋𒆷𒂊 (u-la-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌋𒆷𒂊 (u-la-e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лаяти",
"gloss": "to lie in wait for"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лаяти (lajati, “to lie in wait for”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лаяти (lajati, “to lie in wait for”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lákat",
"t": "make advances, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lákat (“make advances, pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lákat (“make advances, pursue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lómr",
"t": "betrayal, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lómr (“betrayal, deceit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lómr (“betrayal, deceit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old High German luog (“cave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luo",
"t": "lair of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luo (“lair of an animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luo (“lair of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*láyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *láyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*láyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *láyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लयते",
"tr": "láyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लयते (láyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लयते (láyate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lät",
"t": "go after"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lät (“go after”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lät (“go after”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lät",
"t": "go after"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lät (“go after”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lät (“go after”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be concealed"
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:concealed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.