See legʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*légtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *légtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *légtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lékʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέχομαι (lékhomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέχομαι (lékhomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*leɣō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *leɣō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *leɣō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyäk-",
"pos": "v.it.",
"t": "to lie (down)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyäk- (“to lie (down)”, v.it.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyäk- (“to lie (down)”, v.it.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*logʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒆠",
"tr": "la-a-ki"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒆠 (la-a-ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒆠 (la-a-ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*logīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *logīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *logīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ložiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ložiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ložiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*li̯äk",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *li̯äk (“thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *li̯äk (“thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyäk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lyäk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lyäk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lykuññe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: lykuññe (“thief”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tocharian B: lykuññe (“thief”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lógʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*logъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *logъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *logъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lagą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lagą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lagą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λόχος (lókhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λόχος (lókhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*leke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *leke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *leke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lak",
"t": "bottom (of a river)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lak (“bottom (of a river)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lak (“bottom (of a river)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "leke",
"t": "resting place, bed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: leke (“resting place, bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: leke (“resting place, bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*lekäi",
"der": "1",
"t": "resting place, bed; rest"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *lekäi (“resting place, bed; rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *lekäi (“resting place, bed; rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "leki"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: leki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: leki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-os ~ *légʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lékʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέχος (lékhos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*legrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *legrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *legrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lektos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "leta",
"alt": "lēta",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: lēta (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: lēta (“bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lectus (“bed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lehtrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lehtrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lehtrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*léktron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léktron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léktron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέκτρον (léktron)\nGreek: λέκτρο (léktro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέκτρον (léktron)\nGreek: λέκτρο (léktro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lige"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: luí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: luí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸolegyom",
"alt": "*uɸo-legyom",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-legyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-legyom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gueli"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gueli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gueli"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "guele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: guele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: guele"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwele"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwele"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gueli"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gueli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gueli"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwely"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwely",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwely"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: golighe (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*legā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *legā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *legā, *ligā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Liger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Liger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Liger"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ligeraceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Ligeraceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Ligeraceaster"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Leicester"
},
"expansion": "English: Leicester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Leicester"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Loire"
},
"expansion": "French: Loire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Loire"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "lias"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: lias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: lias"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*logʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lože"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lože",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lože (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lasto (< *logʰ-sth₂-eh₂?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lēgaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lēgaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lōgą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lōgą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lesto"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: (< *lēgʰ-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyāk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lyāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lyāk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyāk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyāk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Tocharian A"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Tocharian A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyāk (possibly borrowed from Tocharian A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*lyśalyñe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *lyśalyñe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *lyśalyñe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyśalyñeṣṣe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: lyśalyñeṣṣe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tocharian B: lyśalyñeṣṣe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (to be in resting position)"
],
"id": "en-legʰ--ine-pro-root-dwitL3hZ",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "legʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*légtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *légtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *légtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lékʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέχομαι (lékhomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέχομαι (lékhomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*leɣō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *leɣō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *leɣō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyäk-",
"pos": "v.it.",
"t": "to lie (down)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyäk- (“to lie (down)”, v.it.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyäk- (“to lie (down)”, v.it.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*logʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒀀𒆠",
"tr": "la-a-ki"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒆠 (la-a-ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒆠 (la-a-ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*logīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *logīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *logīti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lagjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lagjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ložiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ložiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ložiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*li̯äk",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *li̯äk (“thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *li̯äk (“thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyäk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lyäk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lyäk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyak"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lykuññe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: lykuññe (“thief”, adj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tocharian B: lykuññe (“thief”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lógʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*logъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *logъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *logъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lagą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lagą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lagą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lókʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λόχος (lókhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λόχος (lókhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*leke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *leke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *leke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lak",
"t": "bottom (of a river)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lak (“bottom (of a river)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lak (“bottom (of a river)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "leke",
"t": "resting place, bed"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: leke (“resting place, bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: leke (“resting place, bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*lekäi",
"der": "1",
"t": "resting place, bed; rest"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *lekäi (“resting place, bed; rest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *lekäi (“resting place, bed; rest”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "leki"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: leki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: leki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-os ~ *légʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*lékʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *lékʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέχος (lékhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέχος (lékhos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*legrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *legrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *legrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*lektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *lektos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "leta",
"alt": "lēta",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: lēta (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: lēta (“bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lectus",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lectus (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lectus (“bed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*légʰ-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lehtrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lehtrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lehtrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*léktron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léktron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léktron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λέκτρον (léktron)\nGreek: λέκτρο (léktro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λέκτρον (léktron)\nGreek: λέκτρο (léktro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lige"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: luí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: luí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸolegyom",
"alt": "*uɸo-legyom",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-legyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-legyom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gueli"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gueli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gueli"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "guele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: guele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: guele"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwele"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwele"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gueli"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gueli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gueli"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwely"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwely",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwely"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: golighe (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*legʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*legyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *legyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *legyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*legā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *legā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *legā, *ligā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Liger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Liger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Liger"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ligeraceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Ligeraceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Ligeraceaster"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Leicester"
},
"expansion": "English: Leicester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Leicester"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Loire"
},
"expansion": "French: Loire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Loire"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "lias"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: lias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: lias"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*logʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lože"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lože",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lože (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: lasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: lasto (< *logʰ-sth₂-eh₂?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lēgaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lēgaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lōgą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lōgą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lesto"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lesto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: (< *lēgʰ-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "lyāk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: lyāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: lyāk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyāk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lyāk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Tocharian A"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Tocharian A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lyāk (possibly borrowed from Tocharian A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*lyśalyñe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *lyśalyñe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *lyśalyñe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lyśalyñeṣṣe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: lyśalyñeṣṣe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tocharian B: lyśalyñeṣṣe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie (to be in resting position)"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "legʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for legʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.