See krey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kreyn- (reformed root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kr̥-né-y- ~ *kr̥-n-i- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kriniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kriniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kriniti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "crenaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: crenaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: crenaff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "crenna"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: crenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: crenna, krena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: crynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: crynu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crynu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarekriniti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ɸarekriniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ɸarekriniti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrgrɨnɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėrgrɨnɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėrgrɨnɨd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ergryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ergryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ergryn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara·chrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ara·chrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ara·chrin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-n-ye- (innovative ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kríňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kríňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kríňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω",
"alt": "κρῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρῑ́νω (krī́nō), κρίννω (krínnō) — Aeolic\nGreek: κρίνω (kríno)\nMariupol Greek: крину (krinu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρῑ́νω (krī́nō), κρίννω (krínnō) — Aeolic\nGreek: κρίνω (kríno)\nMariupol Greek: крину (krinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-né-h₁- ~ *kri-n-h₁- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *krinō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cernō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cernō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kroyh₁-eye- (causative/iterative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krojìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krojìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krojìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-deh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krida"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křida",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křida (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křida (“sieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśida",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśida (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśida (“sieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-dʰrom (“sieve”, instrument)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kreiðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kreiðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kreiðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crībrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crībrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crībrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīdrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīdrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kreitros",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kreitros (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kreitros (“sieve”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kréy-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kréimə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréimə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréimə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρῖμα (krîma)\nGreek: κρίμα (kríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρῖμα (krîma)\nGreek: κρίμα (kríma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kreimən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kreimən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crīmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crīmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crīmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kritós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kritós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kritós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κριτός (kritós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κριτός (kritós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kritos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: certus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: certus, crētus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kroyn-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrainiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrainiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kràjь",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kràjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kràjь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sift, separate, divide"
],
"id": "en-krey--ine-pro-root-YzAUj~I2",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "krey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kreyn- (reformed root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kr̥-né-y- ~ *kr̥-n-i- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kriniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kriniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kriniti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "crenaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: crenaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: crenaff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "crenna"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: crenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: crenna, krena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: crynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: crynu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crynu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crynu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸarekriniti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ɸarekriniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ɸarekriniti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrgrɨnɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėrgrɨnɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėrgrɨnɨd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ergryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ergryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ergryn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara·chrin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ara·chrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ara·chrin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-n-ye- (innovative ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kríňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kríňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kríňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω",
"alt": "κρῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρῑ́νω (krī́nō), κρίννω (krínnō) — Aeolic\nGreek: κρίνω (kríno)\nMariupol Greek: крину (krinu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρῑ́νω (krī́nō), κρίννω (krínnō) — Aeolic\nGreek: κρίνω (kríno)\nMariupol Greek: крину (krinu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-né-h₁- ~ *kri-n-h₁- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krinō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *krinō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cernō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cernō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kroyh₁-eye- (causative/iterative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krojìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krojìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krojìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-deh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *krida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *krida"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křida",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křida (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křida (“sieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśida",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśida (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśida (“sieve”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-dʰrom (“sieve”, instrument)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kreiðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kreiðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kreiðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crībrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crībrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crībrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīdrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrīdrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krey-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kreitros",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kreitros (“sieve”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kreitros (“sieve”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kréy-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kréimə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréimə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréimə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρῖμα (krîma)\nGreek: κρίμα (kríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρῖμα (krîma)\nGreek: κρίμα (kríma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kreimən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kreimən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crīmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crīmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crīmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kri-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kritós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kritós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kritós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κριτός (kritós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κριτός (kritós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kritos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: certus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: certus, crētus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kroyn-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrainiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrainiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kràjь",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kràjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kràjь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to sift, separate, divide"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "krey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.