See krep- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krixs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *krixs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kriɸmos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krɨβ̃",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crí",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crí (“body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crí (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृप्",
"tr": "kṛ́p"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृप् (kṛ́p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृप् (kṛ́p), कृपा (kṛpā́, instr. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥pš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨",
"pos": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klp",
"ts": "kirb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /kirb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /kirb/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կերպ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrefaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korpos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korpos (The change in the stem vowel may be a conflation of the *s-stem noun with the root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corpus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corpus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*krepa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *krepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *krepa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: krep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: krep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kurpna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kurpna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kurpna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որովայն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որովայն (orovayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որովայն (orovayn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krittā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *krittā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *krittā (unlikely) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-krep--ine-pro-root-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "krep-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krixs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *krixs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kriɸmos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krɨβ̃",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crí",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crí (“body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crí (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृप्",
"tr": "kṛ́p"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृप् (kṛ́p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृप् (kṛ́p), कृपा (kṛpā́, instr. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kŕ̥pš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨",
"pos": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klp",
"ts": "kirb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /kirb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /kirb/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կերպ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrefaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korpos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korpos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *korpos (The change in the stem vowel may be a conflation of the *s-stem noun with the root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corpus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: corpus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: corpus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*krepa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *krepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *krepa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: krep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: krep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kurpna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kurpna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kurpna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kurm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kurm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kurm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որովայն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որովայն (orovayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որովայն (orovayn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krittā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *krittā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unlikely"
},
"expansion": "(unlikely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *krittā (unlikely) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "krep-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krep- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.