See kl̥H- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kl̥H- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥Hwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"t": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calva",
"t": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calva (“skull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calva (“skull”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelH-",
"t": "naked, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of -wó-s, is striking.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kl̥H-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald, naked"
],
"id": "en-kl̥H--ine-pro-root-IsR95PMW",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kl̥H-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥Hwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"t": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calva",
"t": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calva (“skull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calva (“skull”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelH-",
"t": "naked, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of -wó-s, is striking.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kl̥H-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"bald, naked"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kl̥H-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.