See kl̥H- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥Hwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"t": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calva",
"t": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calva (“skull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calva (“skull”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelH-",
"t": "naked, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of *-wó-s, is striking.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kl̥H-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald, naked"
],
"id": "en-kl̥H--ine-pro-root-IsR95PMW",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kl̥H-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kl̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kl̥Hwás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुल्व",
"tr": "kulvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुल्व (kulvá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kr̥Hwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kr̥Hwáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل",
"t": "bald",
"tr": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کل (kal, “bald”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"t": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calvus (“bald, hairless”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kl̥H-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kalowā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kalowā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calva",
"t": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin: calva (“skull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: calva (“skull”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gelH-",
"t": "naked, head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, head”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of *-wó-s, is striking.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kl̥H-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"bald, naked"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kl̥H-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kl̥H- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.