See keyt- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kéyt-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati (merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"t": "to shine, show oneself, stand out",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to shine, show oneself, stand out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to shine, show oneself, stand out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चितयन्ति",
"pos": "3pl.med.",
"t": "to shine, illuminate",
"tr": "citáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citáyanti, “to shine, illuminate”, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citáyanti, “to shine, illuminate”, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ki-kóyt-e ~ *ki-kit-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta ~ *čičitā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकेत",
"t": "to shine",
"tr": "cíketa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cíketa, “to shine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cíketa, “to shine”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čikáyta ~ *čičitā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱",
"pos": "3pl.(p)pf.med.",
"t": "to show oneself"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱 (cikōitər^əš, “to show oneself”, 3pl.(p)pf.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱 (cikōitər^əš, “to show oneself”, 3pl.(p)pf.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitrás",
"t": "shiny, visible"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (“shiny, visible”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (“shiny, visible”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "(or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kóyt-s ~ *kéyt-s (“brightness”) (or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *koyt-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz",
"der": "1",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or secondary to *haiduz"
},
"expansion": "(or secondary to *haiduz)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (“clear, bright”) (or secondary to *haiduz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *koyt-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiduz",
"t": "way, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaytúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*kaytúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"g": "m",
"t": "bright appearance, clearness, brightness",
"tr": "ketú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: केतु m (ketú, “bright appearance, clearness, brightness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: केतु m (ketú, “bright appearance, clearness, brightness”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow"
],
"id": "en-keyt--ine-pro-root-PdDYBu4q",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱweyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "keyt-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kéyt-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati (merged with descendants of *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"t": "to shine, show oneself, stand out",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to shine, show oneself, stand out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to shine, show oneself, stand out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-éye-ti (eye-iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चितयन्ति",
"pos": "3pl.med.",
"t": "to shine, illuminate",
"tr": "citáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citáyanti, “to shine, illuminate”, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citáyanti, “to shine, illuminate”, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ki-kóyt-e ~ *ki-kit-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta ~ *čičitā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta ~ *ćićitā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकेत",
"t": "to shine",
"tr": "cíketa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cíketa, “to shine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cíketa, “to shine”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čikáyta ~ *čičitā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱",
"pos": "3pl.(p)pf.med.",
"t": "to show oneself"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱 (cikōitər^əš, “to show oneself”, 3pl.(p)pf.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬋𐬌𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱 (cikōitər^əš, “to show oneself”, 3pl.(p)pf.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitrás",
"t": "shiny, visible"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (“shiny, visible”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (“shiny, visible”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "(or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kóyt-s ~ *kéyt-s (“brightness”) (or *kóyt-r̥ ~ *kéyt-n̥s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *koyt-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz",
"der": "1",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or secondary to *haiduz"
},
"expansion": "(or secondary to *haiduz)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (“clear, bright”) (or secondary to *haiduz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *koyt-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiduz",
"t": "way, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaytúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*kaytúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"g": "m",
"t": "bright appearance, clearness, brightness",
"tr": "ketú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: केतु m (ketú, “bright appearance, clearness, brightness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: केतु m (ketú, “bright appearance, clearness, brightness”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱweyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "keyt-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keyt- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.