See keyt- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keyt- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kéyt-e-tor (deponent thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतते",
"t": "appears"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतते (cetate, “appears”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">चेतति</i> (cetati), from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷeyt-</i> (“to notice”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with चेतति (cetati), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतते (cetate, “appears”) (merged with चेतति (cetati), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "चितयन्ति",
"t": "they shine"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citayanti, “they shine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citayanti, “they shine”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतयते",
"t": "shines"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतयते (cetayate, “shines”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतयते (cetayate, “shines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्र",
"tr": "citrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ciθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*koyt-ús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaytúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kaytúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"t": "lamp, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: केतु (ketu, “lamp, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: केतु (ketu, “lamp, appearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiduz",
"t": "way, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*koyt-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haidraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaitrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaitrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaitrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaisti",
"3": "kaitinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaisti, kaitinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaisti, kaitinti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidą",
"3": "*haidrį̄",
"4": "*haidrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haidą, *haidrį̄, *haidrijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haidą, *haidrį̄, *haidrijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiþī",
"t": "heath, wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiþī (“heath, wasteland”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "connection to this root is uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(connection to this root is uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiþī (“heath, wasteland”) (connection to this root is uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kaitos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kaitos (early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃",
"t": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haj",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haj (“heat”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *key- (“to be hot, to burn”), whence the Germanic terms *haitaz (“hot”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”), and Proto-West Germanic *haj (“heat”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow"
],
"id": "en-keyt--ine-pro-root-PdDYBu4q",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱweyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "keyt-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kéyt-e-tor (deponent thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतते",
"t": "appears"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतते (cetate, “appears”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">चेतति</i> (cetati), from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷeyt-</i> (“to notice”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with चेतति (cetati), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतते (cetate, “appears”) (merged with चेतति (cetati), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "चितयन्ति",
"t": "they shine"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citayanti, “they shine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: चितयन्ति (citayanti, “they shine”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतयते",
"t": "shines"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतयते (cetayate, “shines”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतयते (cetayate, “shines”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kit-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čitrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćitrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्र",
"tr": "citrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चित्र (citrá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ciθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ciθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*koyt-ús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaytúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaytúš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kaytúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaytúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"t": "lamp, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: केतु (ketu, “lamp, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: केतु (ketu, “lamp, appearance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiduz",
"t": "way, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (“way, appearance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*koyt-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haidraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaitrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaitrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaitrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaisti",
"3": "kaitinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kaisti, kaitinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kaisti, kaitinti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haidą",
"3": "*haidrį̄",
"4": "*haidrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haidą, *haidrį̄, *haidrijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haidą, *haidrį̄, *haidrijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiþī",
"t": "heath, wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haiþī (“heath, wasteland”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "connection to this root is uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(connection to this root is uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haiþī (“heath, wasteland”) (connection to this root is uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kaitos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kaitos (early borrowing from pre-Proto-Germanic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃",
"t": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haj",
"t": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haj (“heat”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *key- (“to be hot, to burn”), whence the Germanic terms *haitaz (“hot”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”), and Proto-West Germanic *haj (“heat”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰeh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱweyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "keyt-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.