See kerp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zi"
},
"expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "*kerp- (root verb), *kérp-t (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣",
"tr": "kar-ap-zi",
"ts": "kr̩pt͡s(ː)i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣 (kar-ap-zi /kr̩pt͡s(ː)i/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣 (kar-ap-zi /kr̩pt͡s(ː)i/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerp-, *kirp-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cìrpt",
"t": "to shave"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cìrpt (“to shave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cìrpt (“to shave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃pti",
"gloss": "to cut, chop; to clip, shear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kir̃pti (“to cut, chop; to clip, shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kir̃pti (“to cut, chop; to clip, shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"gloss": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”), *čerpati, *čьrpati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kérp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*karpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "With a likely from the zero-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kr̥p-</i> preceding a consonant.<ref name=EDL/>",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karpō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"gloss": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carpō (“to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carpō (“to pluck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kr̥p-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣",
"3": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣",
"t2": "picks up, lifts up, takes",
"tr1": "kar-pí-i-ez-zi",
"tr2": "kar-ap-pí-ez-zi",
"ts2": "kr̩pjɛt͡sːi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /kr̩pjɛt͡sːi/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /kr̩pjɛt͡sːi/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kerp-o-s, perhaps an original root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kerpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerpas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerpas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čerpъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čerpъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kərpós",
"qq": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kr̥pós</i>",
"t": "*what is plucked > fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*what is plucked > fruit”) (from *kr̥pós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*what is plucked > fruit”) (from *kr̥pós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"id": "fruit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Expected <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">*κραπός</i> (*krapós).<ref name=EDG/><ref name=EDL/>",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀡",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kərpós",
"t": "*that which plucks?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*that which plucks?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*that which plucks?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"id": "wrist",
"t": "wrist",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*karpudā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *karpudā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *karpudā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërpudhë",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kërpudhë (“mushroom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kërpudhë (“mushroom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šķērpêt",
"t": "to cut grass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: šķērpêt (“to cut grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: šķērpêt (“to cut grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "почрѣти",
"t": "to shape?"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti, “to shape?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti, “to shape?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"gloss": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृपाणी",
"3": "कृपाण",
"gloss": "dagger",
"gloss2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृपाणी (kṛpāṇī, “dagger”), कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृपाणी (kṛpāṇī, “dagger”), कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently ultimately derived from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) via a p-extension of unknown origin and function.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, raze"
],
"id": "en-kerp--ine-pro-root-omliXNV~",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally?) to cut off, raze"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 40 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 50 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 70 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up, lift; to take and carry away"
],
"id": "en-kerp--ine-pro-root--DblvHlO",
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally?) to pick up, lift; to take and carry away"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck, pick (e.g. fruit)"
],
"id": "en-kerp--ine-pro-root-~2qpazkJ",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reap, harvest"
],
"id": "en-kerp--ine-pro-root-b2dpeEUu",
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kerp-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zi"
},
"expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "*kerp- (root verb), *kérp-t (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣",
"tr": "kar-ap-zi",
"ts": "kr̩pt͡s(ː)i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣 (kar-ap-zi /kr̩pt͡s(ː)i/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒍣 (kar-ap-zi /kr̩pt͡s(ː)i/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kerp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerp-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerp-, *kirp-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cìrpt",
"t": "to shave"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: cìrpt (“to shave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: cìrpt (“to shave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃pti",
"gloss": "to cut, chop; to clip, shear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kir̃pti (“to cut, chop; to clip, shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kir̃pti (“to cut, chop; to clip, shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpti",
"gloss": "to scoop, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”), *čerpati, *čьrpati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kérp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*karpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *karpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "With a likely from the zero-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kr̥p-</i> preceding a consonant.<ref name=EDL/>",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *karpō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"gloss": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Latin: carpō (“to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: carpō (“to pluck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kr̥p-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣",
"3": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣",
"t2": "picks up, lifts up, takes",
"tr1": "kar-pí-i-ez-zi",
"tr2": "kar-ap-pí-ez-zi",
"ts2": "kr̩pjɛt͡sːi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /kr̩pjɛt͡sːi/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /kr̩pjɛt͡sːi/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kerp-o-s, perhaps an original root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kerpas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerpas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kerpas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerpъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čerpъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čerpъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kərpós",
"qq": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kr̥pós</i>",
"t": "*what is plucked > fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*what is plucked > fruit”) (from *kr̥pós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*what is plucked > fruit”) (from *kr̥pós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"id": "fruit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Expected <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">*κραπός</i> (*krapós).<ref name=EDG/><ref name=EDL/>",
"group": "n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀡",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀡 (ka-po)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kərpós",
"t": "*that which plucks?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*that which plucks?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *kərpós (“*that which plucks?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"id": "wrist",
"t": "wrist",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*karpudā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *karpudā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *karpudā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërpudhë",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kërpudhë (“mushroom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kërpudhë (“mushroom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šķērpêt",
"t": "to cut grass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: šķērpêt (“to cut grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: šķērpêt (“to cut grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "почрѣти",
"t": "to shape?"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti, “to shape?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti, “to shape?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harbistaz",
"gloss": "harvest, autumn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृपाणी",
"3": "कृपाण",
"gloss": "dagger",
"gloss2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृपाणी (kṛpāṇī, “dagger”), कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृपाणी (kṛpāṇī, “dagger”), कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently ultimately derived from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) via a p-extension of unknown origin and function.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, raze"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally?) to cut off, raze"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pick up, lift; to take and carry away"
],
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally?) to pick up, lift; to take and carry away"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck, pick (e.g. fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reap, harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kerp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.