"keh₃-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See keh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to fight Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₃-tu-s ~ *kh₃-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kh₃-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κότος (kótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κότος (kótos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котора",
            "t": "quarrel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: котора (kotora, “quarrel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शत्रु",
            "t": "enemy, foe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-keh₃--ine-pro-root-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keh₃-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₃-tu-s ~ *kh₃-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kh₃-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κότος (kótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κότος (kótos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котора",
            "t": "quarrel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: котора (kotora, “quarrel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शत्रु",
            "t": "enemy, foe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keh₃-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.