See kʷeyt- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷeyt- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷéyt-t ~ *(s)kit-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)keistéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keistéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keistéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čisti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čisti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéyt-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"t": "to perceive",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷéyt-eh₂-yé-ti (iterative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)keitā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keitā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keitā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaityti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skaityti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skaityti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skaitīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skaitīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čitati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čitati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoyt-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čaytáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čaytáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čaytáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćaytáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćaytáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćaytáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतयति",
"t": "to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to",
"tr": "cetáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतयति (cetáyati, “to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतयति (cetáyati, “to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-kʷóy-te (perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकेत",
"t": "knew",
"tr": "cikéta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cikéta, “knew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cikéta, “knew”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéyt-os ~ kʷéyt-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतस्",
"tr": "cétas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतस् (cétas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतस् (cétas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷít-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)kístis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)kístis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)kístis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čьstь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čьstь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítˢtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítˢtiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítˢtiš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per LIV, it is assumed that the root is a t-extension of *kʷey- (“to estimate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"id": "en-kʷeyt--ine-pro-root-4YXbfWs8",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(s)kʷeyt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷeyt-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷéyt-t ~ *(s)kit-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)keistéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keistéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keistéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čisti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čisti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čisti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéyt-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáytati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतति",
"t": "to perceive",
"tr": "cétati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतति (cétati, “to perceive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷéyt-eh₂-yé-ti (iterative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)keitā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keitā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)keitā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skaityti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skaityti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skaityti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaitīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skaitīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skaitīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čitati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čitati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čitati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoyt-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čaytáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čaytáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čaytáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćaytáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćaytáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćaytáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतयति",
"t": "to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to",
"tr": "cetáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतयति (cetáyati, “to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतयति (cetáyati, “to make one attentive; to observe; to get accustomed to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-kʷóy-te (perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikáyta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćikáyta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikáyta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकेत",
"t": "knew",
"tr": "cikéta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cikéta, “knew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकेत (cikéta, “knew”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéyt-os ~ kʷéyt-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáytas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáytas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáytas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चेतस्",
"tr": "cétas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चेतस् (cétas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चेतस् (cétas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kʷít-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)kístis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)kístis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)kístis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čьstь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čьstь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítˢtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítˢtiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítˢtiš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per LIV, it is assumed that the root is a t-extension of *kʷey- (“to estimate”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(s)kʷeyt-"
}
],
"word": "kʷeyt-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.