See kʷey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चयते",
"t": "to take revenge on",
"tr": "cáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चयते (cáyate, “to take revenge on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चयते (cáyate, “to take revenge on”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kàjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kàjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kàjati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷínō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷínō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷínō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίνω (tínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίνω (tínō), τί̄νω (tí̄nō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoy-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷey-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *činъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *činъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίσις (tísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίσις (tísis)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-E7of3YFU",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 23 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-7763BI~f",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeyt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeys-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé(h₁)y-e-ti (e-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čàjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čàjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čàjati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चायति (cāyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चायति (cāyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίω",
"t": "to esteem, to respect"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷ(h₁)i-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिनोति",
"t": "it observes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it observes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it observes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čináwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙-",
"pos": "present active participle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙- (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙- (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷe-kʷó(h₁)y-e ~ *kʷe-kʷ(h₁)y-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćikā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकाय (cikāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकाय (cikāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷih₁-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῑμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῑμή (tīmḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῑμή (tīmḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé(h₁)y-ti-s ~ *kʷ(h₁)i-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिति",
"t": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “understanding”), अपचिति (ápa-citi, “reverence”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 23 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive, notice"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-KrGNtPqN",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 23 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, revere"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-Lp76-mMV",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷey-t (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háčayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčayt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háčayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háčayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háčayt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अचेत्"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: अचेत् (acet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: अचेत् (acet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिनोति",
"t": "it gathers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it gathers”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it gathers”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *činǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *činǫti, *činìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoywós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷoiwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoiwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoiwós, *kʷoiwéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιϝέω",
"pos": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποιϝέω (poiwéō, Doric)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποιϝέω (poiwéō, Doric), ποιέω (poiéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷóyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́yas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́yas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́yas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काय (kāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काय (kāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिति",
"t": "a layer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “a layer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “a layer”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 23 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, layer"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-O4GVjxPz",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चयते",
"t": "to take revenge on",
"tr": "cáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चयते (cáyate, “to take revenge on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चयते (cáyate, “to take revenge on”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kàjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kàjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kàjati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷínō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷínō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷínō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίνω (tínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίνω (tínō), τί̄νω (tí̄nō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoy-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷey-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *činъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *činъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίσις (tísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίσις (tísis)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeyt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeys-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé(h₁)y-e-ti (e-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čàjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čàjati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čàjati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चायति (cāyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चायति (cāyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίω",
"t": "to esteem, to respect"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷ(h₁)i-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिनोति",
"t": "it observes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it observes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it observes”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čináwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙-",
"pos": "present active participle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙- (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙- (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷe-kʷó(h₁)y-e ~ *kʷe-kʷ(h₁)y-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čikā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čikā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćikā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćikā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिकाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिकाय (cikāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिकाय (cikāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷih₁-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῑμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῑμή (tīmḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῑμή (tīmḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé(h₁)y-ti-s ~ *kʷ(h₁)i-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिति",
"t": "understanding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “understanding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “understanding”), अपचिति (ápa-citi, “reverence”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive, notice"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, revere"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷey-t (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háčayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčayt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háčayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háčayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háčayt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अचेत्"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: अचेत् (acet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: अचेत् (acet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-néw-ti (néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*čináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *čináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *čináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिनोति",
"t": "it gathers"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it gathers”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिनोति (cinoti, “it gathers”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*činǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *činǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *činǫti, *činìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷoywós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷoiwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoiwós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoiwós, *kʷoiwéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιϝέω",
"pos": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποιϝέω (poiwéō, Doric)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποιϝέω (poiwéō, Doric), ποιέω (poiéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷóyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kā́yas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kā́yas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kā́yas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kā́yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: काय (kāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: काय (kāya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćítis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिति",
"t": "a layer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “a layer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चिति (citi, “a layer”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.