See kʷey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cáyate",
"sense": "to take revenge on",
"word": "चयते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čáyati"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*kàjati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tínō",
"word": "τίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tí̄nō",
"word": "τί̄νω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷínō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "transgression; share; affection",
"word": "cion"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"lang_code": "ghc",
"sense": "guilt; due portion; partiality",
"word": "cion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "guilt; payment due, fee",
"word": "cin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cin"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "guilt",
"word": "*kʷinuts"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-nu-t-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoy-néh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činъ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷey-no-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tísis",
"word": "τίσις"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-E7of3YFU",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 32 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 64 18 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 15 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 7 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-7763BI~f",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷeyt-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷeys-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*čàjati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cā́yati",
"word": "चायति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćáHyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čáHyati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tíō",
"sense": "to esteem, to respect",
"word": "τίω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷé(h₁)y-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cikāya",
"word": "चिकाय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćikā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čikā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷe-kʷó(h₁)y-e ~ *kʷe-kʷ(h₁)y-ḗr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tīmḗ",
"word": "τῑμή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-meh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "citi",
"sense": "understanding",
"word": "चिति"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ápa-citi",
"sense": "reverence",
"word": "अपचिति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćítis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷé(h₁)y-ti-s ~ *kʷ(h₁)i-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive, notice"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:to_perceive",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:to perceive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, revere"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-Lp76-mMV",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "acet",
"word": "अचेत्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Háčayt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vīš́iiātā",
"word": "𐬬𐬍𐬳𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háčayt"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷey-t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cinoti",
"sense": "to gather",
"word": "चिनोति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*čináwti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "cinuuaṇt-",
"word": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙-"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to reap",
"word": "çinîn"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to plant",
"word": "çandin"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to pile, layer",
"word": "nijinandin"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "class, layer",
"word": "çîn"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çnîn",
"sense": "to reap",
"word": "چنین"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çandin",
"sense": "to plant",
"word": "چاندن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "nijnandin",
"sense": "to pile, to build up",
"word": "نژناندن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çîn",
"sense": "class, stratum, flock, layer",
"word": "چین"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*čináwtī"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čináwti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činǫti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činìti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-néw-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiwéō",
"word": "ποιϝέω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiéō",
"word": "ποιέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷoiwós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiwéō",
"word": "ποιϝέω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiéō",
"word": "ποιέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷoiwéyō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoywós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kāya",
"word": "काय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kā́yas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*kā́yas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷóyos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cíti",
"sense": "a layer",
"word": "चिति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćítis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, layer"
],
"id": "en-kʷey--ine-pro-root-O4GVjxPz",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cáyate",
"sense": "to take revenge on",
"word": "चयते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćáyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čáyati"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*kàjati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tínō",
"word": "τίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tí̄nō",
"word": "τί̄νω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷínō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "transgression; share; affection",
"word": "cion"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"lang_code": "ghc",
"sense": "guilt; due portion; partiality",
"word": "cion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"sense": "guilt; payment due, fee",
"word": "cin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cin"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "guilt",
"word": "*kʷinuts"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-nu-t-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoy-néh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činъ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷey-no-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tísis",
"word": "τίσις"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷeyt-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷeys-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*čàjati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cā́yati",
"word": "चायति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćáHyati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čáHyati"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tíō",
"sense": "to esteem, to respect",
"word": "τίω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷé(h₁)y-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cikāya",
"word": "चिकाय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćikā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čikā́ya"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷe-kʷó(h₁)y-e ~ *kʷe-kʷ(h₁)y-ḗr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tīmḗ",
"word": "τῑμή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷih₁-meh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "citi",
"sense": "understanding",
"word": "चिति"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ápa-citi",
"sense": "reverence",
"word": "अपचिति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćítis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷé(h₁)y-ti-s ~ *kʷ(h₁)i-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive, notice"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:to perceive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, revere"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vedic Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "acet",
"word": "अचेत्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*Háčayt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "vīš́iiātā",
"word": "𐬬𐬍𐬳𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬁"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*Háčayt"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷey-t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cinoti",
"sense": "to gather",
"word": "चिनोति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*čináwti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "cinuuaṇt-",
"word": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙-"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to reap",
"word": "çinîn"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to plant",
"word": "çandin"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "to pile, layer",
"word": "nijinandin"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "class, layer",
"word": "çîn"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çnîn",
"sense": "to reap",
"word": "چنین"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çandin",
"sense": "to plant",
"word": "چاندن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "nijnandin",
"sense": "to pile, to build up",
"word": "نژناندن"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "çîn",
"sense": "class, stratum, flock, layer",
"word": "چین"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*čináwtī"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čináwti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činǫti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*činìti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷi-néw-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiwéō",
"word": "ποιϝέω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiéō",
"word": "ποιέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷoiwós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiwéō",
"word": "ποιϝέω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "poiéō",
"word": "ποιέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷoiwéyō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷoywós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kāya",
"word": "काय"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kā́yas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*kā́yas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷóyos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "cíti",
"sense": "a layer",
"word": "चिति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ćítis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čítis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.