See kʷelp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélpeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwelbaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwelbaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpéyeti?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"2": "*hwalbijaną",
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"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hwalbijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hwalbijaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpeh₂ (“bending, turning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷolpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolpā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolpā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólpo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalbą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpós"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "*hwalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
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"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
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{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλπος",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: κόλπος (kólpos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κόλπος (kólpos)"
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"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
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"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
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{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poquelbton",
"t": "kneeling",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": ">? Old Prussian: poquelbton (“kneeling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Prussian: poquelbton (“kneeling”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind, turn, curve"
],
"id": "en-kʷelp--ine-pro-root-vRkMoPD6",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-kʷelp--ine-pro-root-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"Mallory, J. P.",
"w:J. P. Mallory"
],
[
"Adams, D. Q.",
"w:Douglas Q. Adams"
],
[
"Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture",
"w:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture"
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"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
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"word": "kʷelp-"
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"descendants": [
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"text": "*kʷélpeti"
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{
"depth": 2,
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwelbaną",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwelbaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpéyeti?"
},
{
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"templates": [
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalbijaną",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hwalbijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hwalbijaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpeh₂ (“bending, turning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷolpā"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolpā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolpā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólpo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbą",
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"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷolpós"
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{
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwalbaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
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"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
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"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
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{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλπος",
"unc": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: κόλπος (kólpos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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"2": "-"
},
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poquelbton",
"t": "kneeling",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Prussian: poquelbton (“kneeling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Prussian: poquelbton (“kneeling”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind, turn, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"Mallory, J. P.",
"w:J. P. Mallory"
],
[
"Adams, D. Q.",
"w:Douglas Q. Adams"
],
[
"Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture",
"w:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷelp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷelp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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