See kʷelh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tšela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšela\nAlbanian: sjell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšela\nAlbanian: sjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷélō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čálHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čálHati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čálHati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷelō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ kʷl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷalnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷalnati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷalnati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷél(h₁)-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷéľľō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷéľľō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷéľľō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-es-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷeléyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥h₁-ét ~ *kʷl̥h₁-ónt (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kla ~ *klend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-os ~ *kʷélh₁-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷélus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷélus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷélus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kʷolu-",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷolu- (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷolu- (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-kʷelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷelā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷelā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-h₃onh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷelōnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelōnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelōnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colōnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colōnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kelan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷólos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷólos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)\nGreek: πόλος (pólos)\n→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)\nGreek: πόλος (pólos)\n→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kele",
"t": "navel, belly button"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kele (“navel, belly button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kele (“navel, belly button”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólh₁-os ~ *kʷólh₁-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷol(h₁)-so-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *halsaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *halsaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷolsom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolsom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: collum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: collum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé-kʷl-o-s (reduplicated noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥h₁-í-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷalis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷalis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷalis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλιν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin), πᾰ́λῐ (páli)\nGreek: πάλι (páli)\n→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin), πᾰ́λῐ (páli)\nGreek: πάλι (páli)\n→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղանիմ (ełanim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղանիմ (ełanim) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kela-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeľadь",
"t": "household, servants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čeľadь (“household, servants”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čeľadь (“household, servants”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ",
"t": "human",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čelověkъ (“human”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čelověkъ (“human”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πόλος (-pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -πόλος (-pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῆλε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चल (cala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चल (cala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klutk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: klutk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: klutk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kulke-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *kulke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *kulke- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चर् (car)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चर् (car), चल् (cal)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (end-over-end)"
],
"id": "en-kʷelh₁--ine-pro-root-rCQjd3IG",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell"
],
"id": "en-kʷelh₁--ine-pro-root-sH2ZpO2j",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷelh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tšela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tšela\nAlbanian: sjell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tšela\nAlbanian: sjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷélō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čálHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čálHati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čálHati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷelō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ kʷl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷalnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷalnati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷalnati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷél(h₁)-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷéľľō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷéľľō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷéľľō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-es-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷeléyyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥h₁-ét ~ *kʷl̥h₁-ónt (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kla ~ *klend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-os ~ *kʷélh₁-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷélos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷélh₁-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷélus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷélus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷélus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kʷolu-",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷolu- (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷolu- (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-kʷelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷelā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-kʷelā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-h₃onh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷelōnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelōnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷelōnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: colōnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: colōnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷelh₁-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kelan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷólos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷólos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)\nGreek: πόλος (pólos)\n→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)\nGreek: πόλος (pólos)\n→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kele",
"t": "navel, belly button"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kele (“navel, belly button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kele (“navel, belly button”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷólh₁-os ~ *kʷólh₁-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kalas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kolo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷol(h₁)-so-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*halsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *halsaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *halsaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷolsom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷolsom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: collum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: collum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷé-kʷl-o-s (reduplicated noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷl̥h₁-í-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷalis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷalis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷalis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλιν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin), πᾰ́λῐ (páli)\nGreek: πάλι (páli)\n→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin), πᾰ́λῐ (páli)\nGreek: πάλι (páli)\n→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղանիմ (ełanim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղանիմ (ełanim) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kela-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeľadь",
"t": "household, servants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čeľadь (“household, servants”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čeľadь (“household, servants”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čelověkъ",
"t": "human",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čelověkъ (“human”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *čelověkъ (“human”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-κόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πόλος (-pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -πόλος (-pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῆλε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चल (cala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चल (cala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "klutk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: klutk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: klutk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kulke-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *kulke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *kulke- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चर् (car)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चर् (car), चल् (cal)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (end-over-end)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷelh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷelh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.