"kʷeh₂s-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷeh₂s- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to cough Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for kʷeh₂s- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷas-l-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kāslā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kāslā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kāslā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kollë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kollë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kollë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷéh₂s-e- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwōsaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōsaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōsaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*káHsatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHsatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHsatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*káHsatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHsatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHsatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कासते",
            "tr": "kā́sate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कासते (kā́sate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कासते (kā́sate) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷeh₂s-t-ō ~ *kʷeh₂s-t-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwōstô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōstô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōstô; *hwōstōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷh₂s-to-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷassos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷassos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷassos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "casacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: casacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: casacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pas"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷeh₂s-u-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հազեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հազեմ (hazem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հազեմ (hazem), հազ (haz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kãsulis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kãsulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kãsulis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kosulỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kosulỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kosulỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kaš(ь)ľь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kaš(ь)ľь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kaš(ь)ľь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kósėti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kósėti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kósėti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kašьľati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kašьľati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kašьľati (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeh₂s-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷeh₂s--ine-pro-root-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷeh₂s-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷas-l-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*kāslā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kāslā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *kāslā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kollë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kollë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kollë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷéh₂s-e- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwōsaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōsaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōsaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*káHsatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHsatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHsatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*káHsatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHsatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHsatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कासते",
            "tr": "kā́sate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कासते (kā́sate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कासते (kā́sate) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷeh₂s-t-ō ~ *kʷeh₂s-t-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwōstô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōstô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwōstô; *hwōstōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷh₂s-to-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷassos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷassos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷassos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "casacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: casacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: casacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pas"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: pas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: pas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kʷeh₂s-u-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հազեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հազեմ (hazem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հազեմ (hazem), հազ (haz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kãsulis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kãsulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kãsulis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kosulỹs"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kosulỹs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kosulỹs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kaš(ь)ľь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kaš(ь)ľь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kaš(ь)ľь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kósėti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kósėti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kósėti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kašьľati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kašьľati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kašьľati (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeh₂s-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷeh₂s-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.