See kʷétwr̥dḱomt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քառասուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քառասուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷetrVkonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cethorcho"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαράντα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čatwārHćát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćatwārHśát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
"tr": "catvāriṃśát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चालीस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چالیس",
"tr": "cālīs"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čatwārHcát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙 (caθβar^əsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙 (caθβar^əsat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چهل",
"tr": "čehel"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quadrāgintā"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
"3": "*déḱm̥",
"t1": "four",
"t2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forty"
],
"id": "en-kʷétwr̥dḱomt-ine-pro-num-nO4jBL1j",
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քառասուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քառասուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷetrVkonts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cethorcho"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σαράντα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čatwārHćát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćatwārHśát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
"tr": "catvāriṃśát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चालीस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چالیس",
"tr": "cālīs"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čatwārHcát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙 (caθβar^əsat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬙 (caθβar^əsat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چهل",
"tr": "čehel"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quadrāgintā"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
"3": "*déḱm̥",
"t1": "four",
"t2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"forty"
],
"links": [
[
"forty",
"forty"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷétwr̥dḱomt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.