"kʷétwr̥dḱomt" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See kʷétwr̥dḱomt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{com|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥-|*déḱm̥|t1=four|t2=ten}} *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *kʷétwr̥dḱomt
  1. forty Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kʷétwr̥dḱomt-ine-pro-num-nO4jBL1j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷetrVkonts"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cethorcho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHćát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwārHśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
            "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चालीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چالیس",
            "tr": "cālīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHcát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چهل",
            "tr": "čehel"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "quadrāgintā"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷétwr̥dḱomt-ine-pro-num-nO4jBL1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քառասուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քառասուն (kʻaṙasun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kʷetrVkonts"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷetrVkonts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cethorcho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cethorcho\nMiddle Irish: cethracha\nIrish: ceathracha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: (< *kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεσσαράκοντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαράντα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαράντα (saránta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHćát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čatwārHćát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćatwārHśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćatwārHśát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चत्वारिंशत्",
            "tr": "catvāriṃśát"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चालीस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चालीस (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چالیس",
            "tr": "cālīs"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چالیس (cālīs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čatwārHcát"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čatwārHcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چهل",
            "tr": "čehel"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چهل (čehel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چهل (čehel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "quadrāgintā"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: quadrāgintā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: quadrāgintā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kʷetwr̥- (“four”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷétwr̥dḱomt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kʷétwr̥dḱomt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.