See h₂ṓws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ōusi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vesh" }, "expansion": "Albanian: vesh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: vesh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ունկն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "singulative" }, "expansion": "(singulative)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn) (singulative), ականջք (akanǰkʻ) (plural) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*aus-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "auss" }, "expansion": "Latvian: auss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: auss" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ausis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ausis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausins", "alt": "āusins" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: āusins", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: āusins" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*uxo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ausos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ausô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὖς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Doric Greek: ὦς (ôs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HušíH", "g": "d" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*HušíH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*auzis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उषस्", "t": "the outer passage of the ear", "tr": "uṣás" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Húšma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "yǘmu" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: yǘmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: yǘmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew->to see", "4": "*-s>suf", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ew-", "3": "*s", "id2": "acrostatic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to see" }, "expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix), with a semantic shift to \"to hear\" after the split of Anatolian branch.", "forms": [ { "form": "h₂éws-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂usés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂usés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂uséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "dative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂uséh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*h₂éws-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂ṓws (oblique stem *h₂éws-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂ṓws", "2": "h₂éws", "ac": "acrostatic", "coll": "h₂éwsos", "coll2": "h₂us", "coll_loc": "h₂éws", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ew-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "h₂ḱh₂owsyéti" } ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "id": "en-h₂ṓws-ine-pro-noun-PGo2tkD8", "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₂ṓws" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "h₂ḱh₂owsyéti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ōusi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vesh" }, "expansion": "Albanian: vesh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: vesh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ունկն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "singulative" }, "expansion": "(singulative)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn) (singulative), ականջք (akanǰkʻ) (plural) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*aus-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "auss" }, "expansion": "Latvian: auss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: auss" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ausis" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ausis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ausis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ausins", "alt": "āusins" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: āusins", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: āusins" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*uxo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ausos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ausô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὖς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Doric Greek: ὦς (ôs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*HušíH", "g": "d" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*HušíH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*auzis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उषस्", "t": "the outer passage of the ear", "tr": "uṣás" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Húšma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "yǘmu" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: yǘmu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: yǘmu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "af", "3": "ine-pro>*h₂ew->to see", "4": "*-s>suf", "id": "ear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ew-", "3": "*s", "id2": "acrostatic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to see" }, "expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix), with a semantic shift to \"to hear\" after the split of Anatolian branch.", "forms": [ { "form": "h₂éws-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ṓwsih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂usés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂usés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "collective" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂uséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "dative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂uséh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "collective", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*h₂éws-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂ṓws (oblique stem *h₂éws-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂ṓws", "2": "h₂éws", "ac": "acrostatic", "coll": "h₂éwsos", "coll2": "h₂us", "coll_loc": "h₂éws", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ew-", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)", "ine-pro:Face", "ine-pro:Organs" ], "glosses": [ "ear" ], "links": [ [ "ear", "ear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₂ṓws" }
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ṓws meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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