See h₂stḗr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hstḗrs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hstḗrs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hstḗrs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստղ (astł)\nArmenian: աստղ (astł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստղ (astł)\nArmenian: աստղ (astł)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sterā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sterā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sterā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sternǭ",
"3": "*sternô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*astḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *astḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *astḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hstā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hstā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stērlā",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *stērlā (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *stērlā (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stēlla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stēlla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ścär-iye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ścär-iye-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ścär-iye-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śre, (plural) śren̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ścirye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ścirye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ścirye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕaṯtar-",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "name of a star goddess",
"t": "Ishtar, Astarte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Semitic: *ʕaṯtar- (“Ishtar, Astarte”, name of a star goddess)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Semitic: *ʕaṯtar- (“Ishtar, Astarte”, name of a star goddess) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eh₁s-",
"3": "*tḗr",
"alt1": "*h₂e(h₁)s-",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to burn, glow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂e(h₁)s- (“to burn, glow”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from *h₂e(h₁)s- (“to burn, glow”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix), so that the result literally meant “glower, shiner”. Compare *h₂éh₁tēr (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂strés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂strés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂stḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂stér",
"2": "h₂str̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂stḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eh₁s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-h₂stḗr-ine-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂stḗr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hstḗrs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hstḗrs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hstḗrs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աստղ (astł)\nArmenian: աստղ (astł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աստղ (astł)\nArmenian: աստղ (astł)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sterā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sterā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sterā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sternǭ",
"3": "*sternô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*astḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *astḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *astḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hstā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hstā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stērlā",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *stērlā (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *stērlā (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stēlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stēlla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stēlla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ścär-iye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ścär-iye-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ścär-iye-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śre, (plural) śren̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ścirye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ścirye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ścirye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʕaṯtar-",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "name of a star goddess",
"t": "Ishtar, Astarte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Semitic: *ʕaṯtar- (“Ishtar, Astarte”, name of a star goddess)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Semitic: *ʕaṯtar- (“Ishtar, Astarte”, name of a star goddess) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eh₁s-",
"3": "*tḗr",
"alt1": "*h₂e(h₁)s-",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to burn, glow"
},
"expansion": "*h₂e(h₁)s- (“to burn, glow”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from *h₂e(h₁)s- (“to burn, glow”) + *-tḗr (agentive nominal suffix), so that the result literally meant “glower, shiner”. Compare *h₂éh₁tēr (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂strés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂strés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂stréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂str̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂stḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂stér",
"2": "h₂str̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂stḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eh₁s-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr",
"ine-pro:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂stḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂stḗr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.