See h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "*arcant-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *arcant-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian: *arcant-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արծաթ", "qq": "or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ) (or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate)\nArmenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ) (or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate)\nArmenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*argantom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *argantom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *argantom (< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hr̥ȷ́atám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́atám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́atám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hraȷ́atám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hraȷ́atám", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hraȷ́atám (< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजत", "tr": "rajatá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रजत (rajatá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रजत (rajatá) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*Hr̥jatám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥jatám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥jatám" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫", "ts": "ardata" }, "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫 (a-r-d-t /ardata/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫 (a-r-d-t /ardata/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آلی", "gloss": "silver", "tr": "âli" }, "expansion": "Persian: آلی (âli, “silver”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Yazidi", "2": "rd> l , ta>∅" }, "expansion": "(Yazidi, rd> l , ta>∅)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Persian: آلی (âli, “silver”) (Yazidi, rd> l , ta>∅)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "ts": "arzīz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/arzīz/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (/arzīz/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉 (ʾrzyz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉 (ʾrzyz)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "ʾlcyc" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlcyc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlcyc)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Saqqez inscription" }, "expansion": "(Saqqez inscription)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Scythian: arzatam (Saqqez inscription)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "āljsata-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljsata-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljsata-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "ӕрзӕ́т" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: ӕрзӕ́т (ærzǽt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: ӕрзӕ́т (ærzǽt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*argentom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *argentom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *argentom (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent, glittering”).\nProbably entered the vocabulary with the meaning 'white metal, (probably) silver' around 3,500 BC.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tó" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂erǵ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "id": "en-h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm-ine-pro-noun-eM3mTD5H", "links": [ [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "*arcant-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *arcant-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian: *arcant-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արծաթ", "qq": "or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ) (or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate)\nArmenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ) (or borrowed from an Indo-Iranian cognate)\nArmenian: արծաթ (arcatʻ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*argantom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *argantom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *argantom (< *h₂erǵn̥t-ó-m) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hr̥ȷ́atám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́atám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́atám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hraȷ́atám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hraȷ́atám", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hraȷ́atám (< *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रजत", "tr": "rajatá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: रजत (rajatá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: रजत (rajatá) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*Hr̥jatám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥jatám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥jatám" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫", "ts": "ardata" }, "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫 (a-r-d-t /ardata/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫 (a-r-d-t /ardata/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آلی", "gloss": "silver", "tr": "âli" }, "expansion": "Persian: آلی (âli, “silver”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Yazidi", "2": "rd> l , ta>∅" }, "expansion": "(Yazidi, rd> l , ta>∅)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Persian: آلی (âli, “silver”) (Yazidi, rd> l , ta>∅)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "ts": "arzīz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/arzīz/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (/arzīz/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉 (ʾrzyz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫉 (ʾrzyz)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "ʾlcyc" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlcyc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlcyc)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Saqqez inscription" }, "expansion": "(Saqqez inscription)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Scythian: arzatam (Saqqez inscription)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "āljsata-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljsata-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljsata-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "ӕрзӕ́т" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: ӕрзӕ́т (ærzǽt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: ӕрзӕ́т (ærzǽt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*argentom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *argentom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *argentom (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent, glittering”).\nProbably entered the vocabulary with the meaning 'white metal, (probably) silver' around 3,500 BC.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tó" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂erǵ-", "Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns", "ine-pro:Metals" ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "links": [ [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm" }
Download raw JSONL data for h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.