See h₂epó in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
"tr": "āppa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
"tr": "āppa"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ab (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀢"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hapá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ab (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌀",
"t": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "last, end",
"roman": "afdom",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "افدم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"id": "en-h₂epó-ine-pro-adv-5h-k9qRu",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "h₂pó"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *apsera (< *h₂ep-s-ero-); Albanian",
"word": "afër"
},
{
"roman": "áps",
"sense": "*h₂ep-s",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄψ"
},
{
"sense": "*h₂ep-s",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "abs"
},
{
"english": "afar",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂"
},
{
"roman": "ápara",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपर"
},
{
"roman": "apara",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
"word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "a-p-r /apara/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "𐎠𐎱𐎼"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ep-tero-",
"word": "after"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
"word": "abjǭ"
},
{
"roman": "ápios",
"sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄπιος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "apuokas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "opak"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "опак"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
"word": "abuhaz"
},
{
"roman": "apāñc",
"sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपाञ्च्"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂pó"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂epó"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "last, end",
"roman": "afdom",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "افدم"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
"tr": "āppa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
"tr": "āppa"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ab (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀢"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hapá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ab (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌀",
"t": "from, out of, by",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "h₂pó"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *apsera (< *h₂ep-s-ero-); Albanian",
"word": "afër"
},
{
"roman": "áps",
"sense": "*h₂ep-s",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄψ"
},
{
"sense": "*h₂ep-s",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "abs"
},
{
"english": "afar",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂"
},
{
"roman": "ápara",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपर"
},
{
"roman": "apara",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
"word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "a-p-r /apara/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "𐎠𐎱𐎼"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ep-tero-",
"word": "after"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
"word": "abjǭ"
},
{
"roman": "ápios",
"sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἄπιος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "apuokas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "opak"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "опак"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
"word": "abuhaz"
},
{
"roman": "apāñc",
"sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अपाञ्च्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂pó"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂epó"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂epó meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.