See h₂ems- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𔓷𔗦𔑣",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beget",
"ts": "hasati"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔓷𔗦𔑣 (/hasati/, “to beget”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔓷𔗦𔑣 (/hasati/, “to beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óms-e-i ~ *h₂m̥s-é-nti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒅆",
"t": "to give birth, to beget",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ši",
"ts": "ḫāši"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒅆 (ḫa-a-ši /ḫāši/, “to give birth, to beget”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒅆 (ḫa-a-ši /ḫāši/, “to give birth, to beget”) ~ 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀭𒍣 (ḫa-aš-ša-an-zi /ḫaššanzi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "descendant",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-ša-aš",
"ts": "ḫāššaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-aš /ḫāššaš/, “descendant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-aš /ḫāššaš/, “descendant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "grandchild",
"tr": "^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa",
"ts": "hamsis"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔 (^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa /hamsis/, “grandchild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔 (^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa /hamsis/, “grandchild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖",
"sc": "Xsux",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "grandchild",
"ts": "*hamsis"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: *𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖 (/*hamsis/, “grandchild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: *𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖 (/*hamsis/, “grandchild”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-ós-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "offspring",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš",
"ts": "ḫanzāššaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš /ḫanzāššaš/, “offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš /ḫanzāššaš/, “offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-u-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásuras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈗𒍑",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-šu-uš",
"ts": "ḫaššuš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /ḫaššuš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /ḫaššuš/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ansuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ansuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ansuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "family",
"tr": "*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa",
"ts": "*hasus"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔 (*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa /*hasus/, “family”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔 (*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa /*hasus/, “family”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असु",
"tr": "ásu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असु (ásu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असु (ásu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hahuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hahuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hahuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (aŋhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (aŋhu)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ems-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, beget"
],
"id": "en-h₂ems--ine-pro-root-v2RYi-Ag",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ems-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𔓷𔗦𔑣",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beget",
"ts": "hasati"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔓷𔗦𔑣 (/hasati/, “to beget”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔓷𔗦𔑣 (/hasati/, “to beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óms-e-i ~ *h₂m̥s-é-nti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒅆",
"t": "to give birth, to beget",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ši",
"ts": "ḫāši"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒅆 (ḫa-a-ši /ḫāši/, “to give birth, to beget”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀀𒅆 (ḫa-a-ši /ḫāši/, “to give birth, to beget”) ~ 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀭𒍣 (ḫa-aš-ša-an-zi /ḫaššanzi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "descendant",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-ša-aš",
"ts": "ḫāššaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-aš /ḫāššaš/, “descendant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-aš /ḫāššaš/, “descendant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "grandchild",
"tr": "^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa",
"ts": "hamsis"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔 (^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa /hamsis/, “grandchild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔐰𔕒𔓷𔒅𔓉𔗔 (^(INFANS.NEPOS)ha-ma-si-sa /hamsis/, “grandchild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖",
"sc": "Xsux",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "grandchild",
"ts": "*hamsis"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: *𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖 (/*hamsis/, “grandchild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: *𒄩𒄠𒅆𒅖 (/*hamsis/, “grandchild”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-ós-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸",
"t": "offspring",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš",
"ts": "ḫanzāššaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš /ḫanzāššaš/, “offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀸𒊭𒀸 (ḫa-an-za-aš-ša-aš /ḫanzāššaš/, “offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-u-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásuras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ems-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈗𒍑",
"tr": "ḫa-aš-šu-uš",
"ts": "ḫaššuš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /ḫaššuš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈗𒍑 (ḫa-aš-šu-uš /ḫaššuš/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ansuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ansuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ansuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "*𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "family",
"tr": "*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa",
"ts": "*hasus"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔 (*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa /*hasus/, “family”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: *𔕒𔓷𔖢𔗔 (*^(NEPOS)ha-su-sa /*hasus/, “family”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂m̥s-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असु",
"tr": "ásu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असु (ásu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असु (ásu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hahuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hahuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hahuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (aŋhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (aŋhu)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ems-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, beget"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ems-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ems- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.