See h₃rewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-yeti : *h₃ruH-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀtei",
"3": "*rūˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀtei, *rūˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀtei, *rūˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řuti",
"alt": "*řűti",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řűti (“to roar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řűti (“to roar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orūomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orūomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orūomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠρύομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωρύομαι",
"t": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai, “to howl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai, “to howl”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-k-yeti : *h₃ruH-k-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀktei",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rūˀktei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀktei; *rūˀktei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀktei; *rūˀktei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rûkt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rûkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rûkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū́kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rū́kti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rū́kti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rukati",
"3": "*rykati",
"alt": "*ruka̋ti",
"alt2": "*ryka̋ti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ruka̋ti, *ryka̋ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ruka̋ti, *ryka̋ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryčati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ryčati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ryčati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruohen",
"t": "to roar; to grunt; to make noise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruohen (“to roar; to grunt; to make noise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruohen (“to roar; to grunt; to make noise”)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-mos : *h₃ruH-mos ~ *h₃rewH-mōs : *h₃ruH-mōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀmas<g:m>",
"3": "*rjauˀmāˀ<g:f>",
"4": ";",
"5": "*rūˀmas<g:m>",
"6": "*rūˀmāˀ<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmas m, *rjauˀmāˀ f; *rūˀmas m, *rūˀmāˀ f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmas m, *rjauˀmāˀ f; *rūˀmas m, *rūˀmāˀ f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řumъ<g:m>",
"3": "*řuma<g:f>",
"4": ";",
"5": "*řymъ<g:m>",
"6": "*řyma<g:f>",
"t2": "noise; crybaby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řumъ m, *řuma f (“noise; crybaby”); *řymъ m, *řyma f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řumъ m, *řuma f (“noise; crybaby”); *řymъ m, *řyma f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rūˀmā́ˀtei",
"der": "1",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmā́ˀtei; *rūˀmā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmā́ˀtei; *rūˀmā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riaumóti",
"3": "riáumoti",
"t2": "to scold, to shout, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řumati",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rymati",
"t": "to make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řumati (“to make a noise”); *rymati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řumati (“to make a noise”); *rymati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*roumōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roumōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *roumōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmor",
"t": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rūmor (“rumor”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rūmor (“rumor”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rowH-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rawos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rawos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāvis",
"t": "hoarseness"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rāvis (“hoarseness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rāvis (“hoarseness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रव",
"t": "roaring, howling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to howl, to shout"
],
"id": "en-h₃rewH--ine-pro-root-bwle-PN7",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-yeti : *h₃ruH-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀtei",
"3": "*rūˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀtei, *rūˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀtei, *rūˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řuti",
"alt": "*řűti",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řűti (“to roar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řűti (“to roar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orūomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orūomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orūomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠρύομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωρύομαι",
"t": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai, “to howl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai, “to howl”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-k-yeti : *h₃ruH-k-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀktei",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rūˀktei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀktei; *rūˀktei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀktei; *rūˀktei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rûkt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rûkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rûkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū́kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rū́kti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rū́kti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rukati",
"3": "*rykati",
"alt": "*ruka̋ti",
"alt2": "*ryka̋ti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ruka̋ti, *ryka̋ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ruka̋ti, *ryka̋ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryčati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ryčati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ryčati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruohen",
"t": "to roar; to grunt; to make noise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruohen (“to roar; to grunt; to make noise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruohen (“to roar; to grunt; to make noise”)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rewH-mos : *h₃ruH-mos ~ *h₃rewH-mōs : *h₃ruH-mōs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀmas<g:m>",
"3": "*rjauˀmāˀ<g:f>",
"4": ";",
"5": "*rūˀmas<g:m>",
"6": "*rūˀmāˀ<g:f>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmas m, *rjauˀmāˀ f; *rūˀmas m, *rūˀmāˀ f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmas m, *rjauˀmāˀ f; *rūˀmas m, *rūˀmāˀ f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řumъ<g:m>",
"3": "*řuma<g:f>",
"4": ";",
"5": "*řymъ<g:m>",
"6": "*řyma<g:f>",
"t2": "noise; crybaby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řumъ m, *řuma f (“noise; crybaby”); *řymъ m, *řyma f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řumъ m, *řuma f (“noise; crybaby”); *řymъ m, *řyma f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rjauˀmā́ˀtei",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rūˀmā́ˀtei",
"der": "1",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmā́ˀtei; *rūˀmā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rjauˀmā́ˀtei; *rūˀmā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riaumóti",
"3": "riáumoti",
"t2": "to scold, to shout, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: riaumóti, riáumoti (“to scold, to shout, to roar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*řumati",
"3": ";",
"4": "*rymati",
"t": "to make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *řumati (“to make a noise”); *rymati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *řumati (“to make a noise”); *rymati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*roumōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roumōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *roumōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmor",
"t": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rūmor (“rumor”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rūmor (“rumor”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rowH-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rawos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rawos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāvis",
"t": "hoarseness"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rāvis (“hoarseness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rāvis (“hoarseness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रव",
"t": "roaring, howling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to howl, to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rewH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₃rewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.