See h₃rew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃rew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rew-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rew-s-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rauša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rauša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rauša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rashë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rashë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rashë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rów-e-ti (o-grade present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orówō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orówō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orówō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρούω (oroúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρούω (oroúō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rows-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*raušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hrum-",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رمبیدن",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse",
"tr": "rombidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕوخان",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "رئمئسئ",
"gloss": "get destroyed",
"tr": "remese"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-w- extension of *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to hurry"
],
"id": "en-h₃rew--ine-pro-root-MY125G9L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rew-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rew-s-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rauša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *rauša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *rauša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rashë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rashë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rashë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rów-e-ti (o-grade present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*orówō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *orówō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *orówō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρούω (oroúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρούω (oroúō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃rows-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*raušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raušas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ruxъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hrum-",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hrum- (“destroy, collapse”) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رمبیدن",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse",
"tr": "rombidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رمبیدن (rombidan, “destroy, collapse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕوخان",
"gloss": "destroy, collapse"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕوخان (ruxan, “destroy, collapse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "رئمئسئ",
"gloss": "get destroyed",
"tr": "remese"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: رئمئسئ (remese, “get destroyed”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-w- extension of *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to hurry"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃rew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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