See h₃neyd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निन्दति",
"tr": "níndati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निन्दति (níndati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicised"
},
"expansion": "(thematicised)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निन्दति (níndati) (thematicised) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃nḗyd-s-t ~ *h₃néyd-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անէծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անէծ (anēc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անէծ (anēc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHnāytˢt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHnāytˢt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHnāytˢt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHnāyst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHnāyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHnāyst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙 (nāist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙 (nāist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃noyd-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*naitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃nid-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₃nid-éh₁ye-nti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "níedėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: níedėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: níedėti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nîdêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: nîdêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: nîdêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃néyd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*oneidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oneidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oneidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄνειδος (óneidos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄνειδος (óneidos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃neyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile, insult"
],
"id": "en-h₃neyd--ine-pro-root-~SxQhf1e",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(h₃)neyd-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃neyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निन्दति",
"tr": "níndati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निन्दति (níndati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicised"
},
"expansion": "(thematicised)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निन्दति (níndati) (thematicised) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃nḗyd-s-t ~ *h₃néyd-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անէծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անէծ (anēc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անէծ (anēc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHnāytˢt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHnāytˢt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHnāytˢt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHnāyst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHnāyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHnāyst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙 (nāist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙 (nāist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃noyd-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*naitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃nid-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₃nid-éh₁ye-nti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "níedėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: níedėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: níedėti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nîdêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: nîdêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: nîdêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃néyd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*oneidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oneidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oneidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄνειδος (óneidos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄνειδος (óneidos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃neyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to revile, insult"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(h₃)neyd-"
}
],
"word": "h₃neyd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₃neyd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.