"h₃nebʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₃nebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. hub Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₃nebʰ--ine-pro-root-CNM1A-4n Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 91 9
  2. navel Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₃nebʰ--ine-pro-root-1iegkLAD

Download JSON data for h₃nebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃émbʰ-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-nés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ambô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ambô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ambô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ombō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ombō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ombō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "umbō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: umbō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: umbō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nēbʰ-o- ~ *h₃nēbʰ-eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "անիւ",
            "t": "wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: անիւ (aniw, “wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: անիւ (aniw, “wheel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nobʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*nabāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "noba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: noba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: noba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "naba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: naba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: naba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*nabō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nabō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *nabō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*napa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *napa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *napa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*nabis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "nabis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: nabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: nabis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́bʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́bʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́bʰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́bʰiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́bʰiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́bʰiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नाभि",
            "tr": "nā́bhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नाभि (nā́bhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नाभि (nā́bhi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-ōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-yo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnábʰyam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnábʰyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnábʰyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnábʰyam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnábʰyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnábʰyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नभ्य",
            "tr": "nábhya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नभ्य (nábhya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नभ्य (nábhya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nṓbʰ-s ~ *h₃nebʰ-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́ps"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ps ~ *Hnabʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́fas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́fas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́fas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nebʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃nebʰ--ine-pro-root-CNM1A-4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃nebʰ--ine-pro-root-1iegkLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "h₃nebʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃émbʰ-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-nés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ambô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ambô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ambô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ombō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ombō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ombō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "umbō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: umbō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: umbō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nēbʰ-o- ~ *h₃nēbʰ-eh₂-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "անիւ",
            "t": "wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: անիւ (aniw, “wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: անիւ (aniw, “wheel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nobʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*nabāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "noba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: noba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: noba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "naba"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: naba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: naba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*nabō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nabō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *nabō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*napa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *napa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *napa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*nabis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "nabis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: nabis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: nabis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́bʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́bʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́bʰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́bʰiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́bʰiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́bʰiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नाभि",
            "tr": "nā́bhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नाभि (nā́bhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नाभि (nā́bhi) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-ōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nóbʰ-yo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnábʰyam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnábʰyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnábʰyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hnábʰyam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnábʰyam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnábʰyam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नभ्य",
            "tr": "nábhya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नभ्य (nábhya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नभ्य (nábhya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₃nṓbʰ-s ~ *h₃nebʰ-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́ps"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ps ~ *Hnabʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hnā́fas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́fas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́fas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nebʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "h₃nebʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.