See h₃merǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃merǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mérǵ-ti ~ *h₃mr̥ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmáršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáršti ~ *Hmr̥ȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hmáršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hmáršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hmáršti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mar^əzaⁱti, “to touch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mar^əzaⁱti, “to touch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mḗrǵ-s-t ~ *h₃mérǵ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHmā́rćšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHmā́rćšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHmā́rćšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́rṭṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṭṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṭṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमार्क्षीत्",
"3": "अमार्क्षीः",
"4": "अमार्क्षम्",
"pos1": "3sg.aor.act.",
"pos2": "2sg.aor.act.",
"pos3": "1sg.aor.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अमार्क्षीत् (amārkṣīt, 3sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षीः (amārkṣīḥ, 2sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षम् (amārkṣam, 1sg.aor.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अमार्क्षीत् (amārkṣīt, 3sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षीः (amārkṣīḥ, 2sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षम् (amārkṣam, 1sg.aor.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mḗrǵ-ti ~ *h₃mérǵ-n̥ti (narten-type athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́ršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmā́ršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmā́ršti ~ *Hmárȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́rṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṣṭi ~ *Hmárjati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मार्ष्टि",
"t": "to wipe, cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मार्ष्टि (mārṣṭi, “to wipe, cleanse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मार्ष्टि (mārṣṭi, “to wipe, cleanse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mórǵ-e ~ *h₃mr̥ǵ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*omórga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *omórga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *omórga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*omórgnéumi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *omórgnéumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *omórgnéumi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀμόργνῡμῐ",
"t": "to wipe (tears)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀμόργνῡμῐ (omórgnūmi, “to wipe (tears)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀμόργνῡμῐ (omórgnūmi, “to wipe (tears)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃morǵ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmarȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmarȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्जयति",
"tr": "marjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्जयति (marjáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्जयति (marjáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mr̥-né-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃mr̥-n-ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥nášti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥nášti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥nášti ~ *Hmr̥nȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥náṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥náṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥náṣṭi ~ *Hmr̥njánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मृञ्जत",
"pos": "3pl.med."
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मृञ्जत (mṛñjata, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मृञ्जत (mṛñjata, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥štás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥ṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥ṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥ṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃merǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off, wipe clean"
],
"id": "en-h₃merǵ--ine-pro-root-hNOO3wdl",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃merǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mérǵ-ti ~ *h₃mr̥ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmáršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáršti ~ *Hmr̥ȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hmáršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hmáršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hmáršti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mar^əzaⁱti, “to touch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mar^əzaⁱti, “to touch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mḗrǵ-s-t ~ *h₃mérǵ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHmā́rćšat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHmā́rćšat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHmā́rćšat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́rṭṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṭṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṭṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमार्क्षीत्",
"3": "अमार्क्षीः",
"4": "अमार्क्षम्",
"pos1": "3sg.aor.act.",
"pos2": "2sg.aor.act.",
"pos3": "1sg.aor.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अमार्क्षीत् (amārkṣīt, 3sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षीः (amārkṣīḥ, 2sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षम् (amārkṣam, 1sg.aor.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अमार्क्षीत् (amārkṣīt, 3sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षीः (amārkṣīḥ, 2sg.aor.act.), अमार्क्षम् (amārkṣam, 1sg.aor.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mḗrǵ-ti ~ *h₃mérǵ-n̥ti (narten-type athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́ršti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmā́ršti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmā́ršti ~ *Hmárȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmā́rṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmā́rṣṭi ~ *Hmárjati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मार्ष्टि",
"t": "to wipe, cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मार्ष्टि (mārṣṭi, “to wipe, cleanse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मार्ष्टि (mārṣṭi, “to wipe, cleanse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mórǵ-e ~ *h₃mr̥ǵ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*omórga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *omórga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *omórga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*omórgnéumi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *omórgnéumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *omórgnéumi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀμόργνῡμῐ",
"t": "to wipe (tears)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀμόργνῡμῐ (omórgnūmi, “to wipe (tears)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀμόργνῡμῐ (omórgnūmi, “to wipe (tears)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃morǵ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmarȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmarȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmarȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मर्जयति",
"tr": "marjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मर्जयति (marjáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मर्जयति (marjáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mr̥-né-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃mr̥-n-ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥nášti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥nášti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥nášti ~ *Hmr̥nȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥náṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥náṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥náṣṭi ~ *Hmr̥njánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मृञ्जत",
"pos": "3pl.med."
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मृञ्जत (mṛñjata, 3pl.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मृञ्जत (mṛñjata, 3pl.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃mr̥ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmr̥štás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hmr̥ṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥ṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmr̥ṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃merǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off, wipe clean"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃merǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.