See h₃erbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃erbʰ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"gloss": "to change allegiance or status",
"tr": "ḫarp-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*orbyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *orbyom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *orbyom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbiją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃órbʰ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orβis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orβis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβetā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *orβetā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *orβetā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbita"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbita"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸare-orbyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "erbaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: erbaid\nIrish: earb\nScottish Gaelic: earb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: erbaid\nIrish: earb\nScottish Gaelic: earb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbijô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbijô (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"to change allegiance, status, ownership"
],
"id": "en-h₃erbʰ--ine-pro-root-R7i~GwaH",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)"
],
"id": "en-h₃erbʰ--ine-pro-root-BYK96f2T",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"qualifier": "Celtic",
"raw_glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"(Celtic, Germanic) inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃erbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃erbʰ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"gloss": "to change allegiance or status",
"tr": "ḫarp-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃órbʰos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*orbyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *orbyom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *orbyom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbiją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₃órbʰ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orβis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orβis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orβetā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *orβetā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *orβetā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbita"
},
"expansion": "Latin: orbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: orbita"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸare-orbyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "erbaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: erbaid\nIrish: earb\nScottish Gaelic: earb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: erbaid\nIrish: earb\nScottish Gaelic: earb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arbijô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arbijô (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"to change allegiance, status, ownership"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"qualifier": "Celtic",
"raw_glosses": [
"to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)",
"(Celtic, Germanic) inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃erbʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₃erbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.