See h₂yew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂yew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yéw-os ~ *h₂yéw-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowos\nOld Latin: ious\nLatin: iūs (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowos\nOld Latin: ious\nLatin: iūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योस् (yós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योस् (yós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"tr": "yaoš"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (yaoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (yaoš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-dʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yowdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yowdos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yowdos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*jʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *jʉð",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *jʉð (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-es-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowestos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowestos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-es-eh₂-ye-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowezāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowezāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowezāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyewdʰ-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the noun *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéw-, from the root *h₂ey- (“vital force, life”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, right"
],
"id": "en-h₂yew--ine-pro-root-xV4P~NFT",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, justice, law"
],
"id": "en-h₂yew--ine-pro-root-SD8CoBD0",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂yew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yéw-os ~ *h₂yéw-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowos\nOld Latin: ious\nLatin: iūs (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowos\nOld Latin: ious\nLatin: iūs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योस्",
"tr": "yós"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योस् (yós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योस् (yós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"tr": "yaoš"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (yaoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (yaoš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-dʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yowdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yowdos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yowdos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*jʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *jʉð",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *jʉð (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-es-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowestos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowestos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂yew-es-eh₂-ye-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jowezāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jowezāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jowezāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyewdʰ-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the noun *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéw-, from the root *h₂ey- (“vital force, life”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight, upright, right"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, justice, law"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂yew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.