"h₂weg-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂weg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to increase, to enlarge Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for h₂weg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ewg- (reanalysed form of the same root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wég-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wahsijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahsijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahsijaną (intensive from root reanalysed as *h₂wegs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*awéksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awéksō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awéksō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀέξω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀέξω (aéxō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀέξω (aéxō), αὐξάνω (auxánō), αὔξω (aúxō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwakšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwakṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwakṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwakṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वक्षयति",
            "tr": "vakṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्षयति (vakṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वक्षयति (vakṣáyati) (intensive from root reanalysed as *h₂wegs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwaxšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "وخشیدن",
            "tr": "vaxšidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wég-s-es ~ *h₂wég-s-os- (“breast, chest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwákšas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwákšas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwákšas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwákṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwákṣas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwákṣas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वक्षस्",
            "tr": "vákṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्षस् (vákṣas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वक्षस् (vákṣas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha), 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔 (vakkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂weg-s-tu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wahstuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahstuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahstuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wegrom",
            "t": "grass, hay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegrom (“grass, hay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Proto-Celtic: *wegrom (“grass, hay”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wōkraz",
            "t": "increase, gain, yield"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wōkraz (“increase, gain, yield”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wōkraz (“increase, gain, yield”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ovoťe",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ovoťe (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ovoťe (“fruit”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to enlarge"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂weg--ine-pro-root-pbPFHiZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂weg-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ewg- (reanalysed form of the same root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wég-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wahsijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahsijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahsijaną (intensive from root reanalysed as *h₂wegs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*awéksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *awéksō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *awéksō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀέξω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀέξω (aéxō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀέξω (aéxō), αὐξάνω (auxánō), αὔξω (aúxō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwakšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwakšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwakṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwakṣáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwakṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वक्षयति",
            "tr": "vakṣáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्षयति (vakṣáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वक्षयति (vakṣáyati) (intensive from root reanalysed as *h₂wegs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwaxšáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwaxšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "وخشیدن",
            "tr": "vaxšidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: وخشیدن (vaxšidan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wég-s-es ~ *h₂wég-s-os- (“breast, chest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hwákšas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwákšas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwákšas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hwákṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwákṣas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwákṣas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वक्षस्",
            "tr": "vákṣas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्षस् (vákṣas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वक्षस् (vákṣas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha), 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔 (vakkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂weg-s-tu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wahstuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahstuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahstuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wegrom",
            "t": "grass, hay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wegrom (“grass, hay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Proto-Celtic: *wegrom (“grass, hay”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wōkraz",
            "t": "increase, gain, yield"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wōkraz (“increase, gain, yield”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wōkraz (“increase, gain, yield”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ovoťe",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ovoťe (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ovoťe (“fruit”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to enlarge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂weg-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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