See h₂sews- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂sews- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sús-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ahúhyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to light a fire"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsúšyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsúṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsúṣyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsúṣyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्यति",
"tr": "śúṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शुष्यति (śúṣyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शुष्यति (śúṣyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sus-né-w-ti ~ *h₂sus-n-w-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъxnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъxnǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъxnǫti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sows-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáušīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sušiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sušiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sušiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsawšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsawṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोषयति",
"tr": "śoṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sows-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*saušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: sauss\nLatvian: sàuss\nLithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)\nProto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: sauss\nLatvian: sàuss\nLithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)\nProto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sauzaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὖος (aûos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὖος (aûos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsawšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsawṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saũsti",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”), saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sust",
"t": "to dry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sust (“to dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sust (“to dry”)(intransitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsúškas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be dry"
],
"id": "en-h₂sews--ine-pro-root-XrGwgT2n",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂sews-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sús-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ahúhyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to light a fire"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsúšyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsúṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsúṣyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsúṣyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शुष्यति",
"tr": "śúṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शुष्यति (śúṣyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शुष्यति (śúṣyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sus-né-w-ti ~ *h₂sus-n-w-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъxnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъxnǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъxnǫti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sows-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáušīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sušiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sušiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sušiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsawšáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsawṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोषयति",
"tr": "śoṣáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂sows-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*saušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: sauss\nLatvian: sàuss\nLithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)\nProto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: sauss\nLatvian: sàuss\nLithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)\nProto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sauzaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὖος (aûos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὖος (aûos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsawšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hsawṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saũsti",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”), saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sust",
"t": "to dry"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sust (“to dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sust (“to dry”)(intransitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsúškas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HCeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂sews-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.