See h₂neḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂neḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂néḱ-t ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hā́našt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́našt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́našt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hā́naṣṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́naṣṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́naṣṭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आनट्",
"tr": "ā́naṭ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आनट् (ā́naṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आनट् (ā́naṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂nóḱ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n-né-ḱ-ti ~ *h₂n-n̥-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*annketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *annketi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *annketi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·icc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·icc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n̥ḱ-néw-ti ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haćnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Haśnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्नोति",
"tr": "aśnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्नोति (aśnóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अश्नोति (aśnóti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hacnáwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ašnaoⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ašnaoⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂nḗḱ-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēhwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēhwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂nōḱ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganōgaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganōgaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n̥ḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haćnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hacnáh",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáh (“near”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáh (“near”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "abl.sg.;adv."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝 (asnāt̰, abl.sg.;adv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝 (asnāt̰, abl.sg.;adv.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈",
"pos": "loc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈 (asne, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈 (asne, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"pos": "loc.sg.",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (ašnaiy, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (ašnaiy, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ankenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ankenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ankenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éicen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: éicen, écen\nIrish: éigean, éigin\nManx: egin\nScottish Gaelic: èiginn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: éicen, écen\nIrish: éigean, éigin\nManx: egin\nScottish Gaelic: èiginn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*anken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "anken"
},
"expansion": "Breton: anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "anken"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anghen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "angen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: angen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: angen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*onkeyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *onkeyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative of the preceding"
},
"expansion": "(causative of the preceding)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *onkeyeti (causative of the preceding)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·uic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·uic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·uic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀνάγκη (anánkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀνάγκη (anánkē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eṅk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "eṃts-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: eṃts-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: eṃts-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eṅk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eṅk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eṅk-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to attain"
],
"id": "en-h₂neḱ--ine-pro-root-DLe-85ck",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂neḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂néḱ-t ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hā́našt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́našt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́našt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hā́naṣṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́naṣṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́naṣṭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आनट्",
"tr": "ā́naṭ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आनट् (ā́naṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आनट् (ā́naṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂e-h₂nóḱ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n-né-ḱ-ti ~ *h₂n-n̥-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*annketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *annketi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *annketi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·icc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·icc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n̥ḱ-néw-ti ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haćnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Haśnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्नोति",
"tr": "aśnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्नोति (aśnóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अश्नोति (aśnóti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hacnáwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ašnaoⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ašnaoⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂nḗḱ-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēhwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēhwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂nōḱ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganōgaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganōgaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂n̥ḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haćnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hacnáh",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáh (“near”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hacnáh (“near”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "abl.sg.;adv."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝 (asnāt̰, abl.sg.;adv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬝 (asnāt̰, abl.sg.;adv.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈",
"pos": "loc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈 (asne, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬈 (asne, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"pos": "loc.sg.",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (ašnaiy, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (ašnaiy, loc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ankenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ankenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ankenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éicen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: éicen, écen\nIrish: éigean, éigin\nManx: egin\nScottish Gaelic: èiginn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: éicen, écen\nIrish: éigean, éigin\nManx: egin\nScottish Gaelic: èiginn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*anken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "anken"
},
"expansion": "Breton: anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "anken"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: anken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: anken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "anghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: anghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: anghen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "angen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: angen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: angen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*onkeyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *onkeyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative of the preceding"
},
"expansion": "(causative of the preceding)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *onkeyeti (causative of the preceding)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·uic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·uic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·uic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνάγκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀνάγκη (anánkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀνάγκη (anánkē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eṅk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eṅk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "eṃts-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: eṃts-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: eṃts-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "eṅk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: eṅk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: eṅk-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to attain"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂neḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.