See h₂melǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂melǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₂mélǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*melźtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *melźtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *melźtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "melžti", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: melžti (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: melžti (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*melzti", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *melzti (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *melzti (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*melkaną", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaną (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaną (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμέλγω", "t": "I milk" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “I milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “I milk”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρμέγω" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρμέγω (armégo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρμέγω (armégo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₂molǵ-éye-ti (iterative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*molgeō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *molgeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *molgeō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mulgeō", "t": "I milk" }, "expansion": "Latin: mulgeō (“I milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: mulgeō (“I milk”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*melj́-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *melj́-ō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *melj́-ō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mjel", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Albanian: mjel (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: mjel (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "malks", "t": "sip, nip, swig" }, "expansion": "Latvian: malks (“sip, nip, swig”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: malks (“sip, nip, swig”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "malkas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: malkas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: malkas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*mligeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mligeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *mligeti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mligid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: mligid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: mligid" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "bligid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: bligid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: bligid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "melg" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: melg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: melg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*mlixtus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mlixtus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *mlixtus (< *h₂ml̥ǵtus)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mlicht" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: mlicht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: mlicht" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "blicht" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: blicht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: blicht" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bleacht", "t": "milk yield" }, "expansion": "Irish: bleacht (“milk yield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bleacht (“milk yield”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "bliθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: bliθ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: bliθ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "blith", "t": "milch" }, "expansion": "Welsh: blith (“milch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: blith (“milch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*melkaz", "t": "milky, milk-giving" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaz (“milky, milk-giving”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaz (“milky, milk-giving”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*milkijaz", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *milkijaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *milkijaz" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*melċe" }, "expansion": "Old English: *melċe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *melċe, *milċe (þrimilċe)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "milche" }, "expansion": "Middle English: milche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: milche, melche" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "milch" }, "expansion": "English: milch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: milch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "meelk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meelk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: meelk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "melke" }, "expansion": "Low German: melke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: melke" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "melch" }, "expansion": "Old High German: melch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: melch" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "mëlch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: mëlch, melk" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "mëlch" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: mëlch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: mëlch" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "melk" }, "expansion": "German: melk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: melk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "milkur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: milkur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: milkur, mjólkur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*meluks", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *meluks (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *meluks (“milk”) (with unexplained -u-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*mielkkē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mielkkē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mielkkē" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*melko", "bor": "1", "t": "milk", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *melko (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *melko (“milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "malke", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: malke (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: malke (“milk”), mālk- (“to milk”) (< *h₂melǵ-ei̯e)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "malkwer", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: malkwer (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: malkwer (“milk”), mālkant (“to milk”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂melǵ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to milk" ], "id": "en-h₂melǵ--ine-pro-root-A9oyU7O-", "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "milk" ], "id": "en-h₂melǵ--ine-pro-root-iCXnZTD4", "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₂melǵ-" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₂mélǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*melźtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *melźtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *melźtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "melžti", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: melžti (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: melžti (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*melzti", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *melzti (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *melzti (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*melkaną", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaną (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaną (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμέλγω", "t": "I milk" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “I milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “I milk”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρμέγω" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρμέγω (armégo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρμέγω (armégo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₂molǵ-éye-ti (iterative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*molgeō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *molgeō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *molgeō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mulgeō", "t": "I milk" }, "expansion": "Latin: mulgeō (“I milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: mulgeō (“I milk”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*melj́-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *melj́-ō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *melj́-ō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mjel", "t": "to milk" }, "expansion": "Albanian: mjel (“to milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: mjel (“to milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "malks", "t": "sip, nip, swig" }, "expansion": "Latvian: malks (“sip, nip, swig”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: malks (“sip, nip, swig”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "malkas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: malkas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: malkas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*mligeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mligeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *mligeti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mligid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: mligid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: mligid" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "bligid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: bligid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: bligid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "melg" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: melg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: melg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*mlixtus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mlixtus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *mlixtus (< *h₂ml̥ǵtus)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mlicht" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: mlicht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: mlicht" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "blicht" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: blicht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: blicht" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bleacht", "t": "milk yield" }, "expansion": "Irish: bleacht (“milk yield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bleacht (“milk yield”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "bliθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: bliθ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: bliθ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "blith", "t": "milch" }, "expansion": "Welsh: blith (“milch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: blith (“milch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*melkaz", "t": "milky, milk-giving" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaz (“milky, milk-giving”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *melkaz (“milky, milk-giving”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*milkijaz", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *milkijaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *milkijaz" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*melċe" }, "expansion": "Old English: *melċe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *melċe, *milċe (þrimilċe)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "milche" }, "expansion": "Middle English: milche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: milche, melche" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "milch" }, "expansion": "English: milch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: milch" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "meelk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meelk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: meelk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "melke" }, "expansion": "Low German: melke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: melke" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "melch" }, "expansion": "Old High German: melch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: melch" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "mëlch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: mëlch, melk" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "mëlch" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: mëlch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: mëlch" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "melk" }, "expansion": "German: melk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: melk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "milkur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: milkur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: milkur, mjólkur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*meluks", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *meluks (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *meluks (“milk”) (with unexplained -u-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*mielkkē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mielkkē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mielkkē" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*melko", "bor": "1", "t": "milk", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *melko (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *melko (“milk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "malke", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: malke (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: malke (“milk”), mālk- (“to milk”) (< *h₂melǵ-ei̯e)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "malkwer", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: malkwer (“milk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: malkwer (“milk”), mālkant (“to milk”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂melǵ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to milk" ], "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "milk" ], "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₂melǵ-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.