"h₂meh₁-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂meh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to mow, reap Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for h₂meh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂méh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēaną",
            "t": "to mow"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēaną (“to mow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēaną (“to mow”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-sh₂o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "t": "spring",
            "tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
            "ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-tom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēþą",
            "t": "mowing"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþą (“mowing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþą (“mowing”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-tweh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēdwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēdwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēdwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄμη",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄμη (ámē)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄμη (ámē) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂-tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄμητος",
            "t": "harvest"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀμάω",
            "t": "to cut, reap, mow"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut, reap, mow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut, reap, mow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh̥₁-tweh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*madwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *madwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *madwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ómh₁-s-ey ~ h₂mh₁-s-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*Hómʔsey"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hómʔsey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hómʔsey (< *h₂ómh₁-s-ey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "a-an-ši",
            "ts": "ānši"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (a-an-ši /⁠ānši⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (a-an-ši /⁠ānši⁠/), [script needed] (a-an-ša-an-zi /⁠ānšanzi⁠/, “to wipe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*Hm̥ʔsénti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hm̥ʔsénti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hm̥ʔsénti (< *h₂mh₁-s-énti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ḫa-ni-iš-zi",
            "ts": "ḫaniššzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-zi /⁠ḫaniššzi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-zi /⁠ḫaniššzi⁠/), [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-ša-an-zi /⁠ḫaniššanzi⁠/, “to wipe”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂meh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, reap"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂meh₁--ine-pro-root-2Rp5iYsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂meh₁-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂méh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēaną",
            "t": "to mow"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēaną (“to mow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēaną (“to mow”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-sh₂o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "t": "spring",
            "tr": "ḫa-meš-ḫa-",
            "ts": "ḫamešḫa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /⁠ḫamešḫa-⁠/, “spring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-tom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēþą",
            "t": "mowing"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþą (“mowing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþą (“mowing”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂meh₁-tweh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mēdwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēdwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēdwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄμη",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄμη (ámē)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄμη (ámē) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀔"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂-tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄμητος",
            "t": "harvest"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh₁-eh₂-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀμάω",
            "t": "to cut, reap, mow"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut, reap, mow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut, reap, mow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂mh̥₁-tweh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*madwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *madwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *madwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂ómh₁-s-ey ~ h₂mh₁-s-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*Hómʔsey"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hómʔsey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hómʔsey (< *h₂ómh₁-s-ey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "a-an-ši",
            "ts": "ānši"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (a-an-ši /⁠ānši⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (a-an-ši /⁠ānši⁠/), [script needed] (a-an-ša-an-zi /⁠ānšanzi⁠/, “to wipe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*Hm̥ʔsénti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hm̥ʔsénti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hm̥ʔsénti (< *h₂mh₁-s-énti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ḫa-ni-iš-zi",
            "ts": "ḫaniššzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-zi /⁠ḫaniššzi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-zi /⁠ḫaniššzi⁠/), [script needed] (ḫa-ni-iš-ša-an-zi /⁠ḫaniššanzi⁠/, “to wipe”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂meh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, reap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂meh₁-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.