See h₂lewgʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂lewgʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lu-né-gʰ-ti ~ h₂lu-n-gʰ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tungeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with contamination by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tek-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with contamination by *tek-)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tungeti (with contamination by *tek-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂léwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leuganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leuganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lùgt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: lùgt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: lùgt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūgóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lūgóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lūgóti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъgati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lowgʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lougna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lougna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lougna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъžь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъžь"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lugiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lugiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lygge"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: luggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: luggi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lucki"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lucki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lucki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъža"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaluka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "follugaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: follugaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: follugaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lugiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: luige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: luige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leugō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leugō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *luginō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *luginō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "leine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: leine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "logene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: logene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: logene, luegene"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leugen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lüge"
},
"expansion": "German: Lüge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lüge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*lygn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *lygn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *lygn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lygn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lygn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lygn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyngen"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyngen"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lewgʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce, tell publicly"
],
"id": "en-h₂lewgʰ--ine-pro-root-AqHSmboZ",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewgʰ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂lewgʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lu-né-gʰ-ti ~ h₂lu-n-gʰ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tungeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with contamination by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tek-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with contamination by *tek-)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tungeti (with contamination by *tek-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂léwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leuganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leuganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lùgt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: lùgt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: lùgt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lūgóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lūgóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lūgóti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъgati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lowgʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugnō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lougna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lougna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lougna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъžь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъžь"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lugiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lugiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lygge"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lygge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lygge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "luggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: luggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: luggi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lucki"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lucki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lucki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂lugʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lugāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lъža"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lъža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lъža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaluka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "follugaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: follugaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: follugaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lugiyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: luige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: luige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leugō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leugō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *luginō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *luginō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "leine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: leine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "logene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: logene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: logene, luegene"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leugen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lugina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lugina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lugina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lüge"
},
"expansion": "German: Lüge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lüge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*lygn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *lygn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *lygn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lygn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lygn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lygn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyngen"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyngen"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lewgʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce, tell publicly"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewgʰ-"
}
],
"word": "h₂lewgʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.