"h₂ger-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂ger- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to gather Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₂ger--ine-pro-root-wW6YqBQu
  2. flock, herd Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₂ger--ine-pro-root-dzsZ4R63 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HCeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HCeR-shape roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*agéřřō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *agéřřō\nAncient Greek: ἀγείρω (ageírō)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *agéřřō\nAncient Greek: ἀγείρω (ageírō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gor-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gr̥-tro-m (instrument noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kurþrą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kurþrą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kurþrą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(h₂)gróm-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grùmulas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: grùmulas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: grùmulas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gromada"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gromada",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gromada (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grā́mas",
            "alt": "*(H)grā́mas",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)grā́mas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)grā́mas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गण",
            "tr": "gaṇá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गण (gaṇá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गण (gaṇá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*greks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *greks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *greks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grex"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grex",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grex (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂ger--ine-pro-root-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HCeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂ger--ine-pro-root-dzsZ4R63",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂ger-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HCeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*agéřřō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *agéřřō\nAncient Greek: ἀγείρω (ageírō)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *agéřřō\nAncient Greek: ἀγείρω (ageírō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gor-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂gr̥-tro-m (instrument noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kurþrą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kurþrą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kurþrą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(h₂)gróm-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "grùmulas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: grùmulas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: grùmulas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gromada"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gromada",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gromada (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grā́mas",
            "alt": "*(H)grā́mas",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)grā́mas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)grā́mas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गण",
            "tr": "gaṇá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गण (gaṇá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गण (gaṇá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*greks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *greks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *greks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grex"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: grex",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: grex (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ger-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂ger-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₂ger- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.