See h₂eydʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂idʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hith"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hith (with a preserved laryngeal?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂i-n-dʰ-tór ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-rór (mediopassive nasal-infix imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hindᶻdʰáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hindᶻdʰáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hindᶻdʰáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hinddʰáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hinddʰáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hinddʰáy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्धे",
"tr": "inddhé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इन्द्धे (inddhé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इन्द्धे (inddhé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti</i>",
"t": "firewood^?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“firewood”) (or from *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“firewood”) (or from *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "intsau",
"t": "block of wood"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: intsau (“block of wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: intsau (“block of wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴθω (aíthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴθω (aíthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एधते",
"tr": "édhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एधते (édhate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एधते (édhate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂oydʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aidijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aidijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eiten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eiten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eiten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eiten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aiss, *aiðes (gen.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aedēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aedēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aedēs, aedis, ēdis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eydʰ-ḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aitʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aitʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aitʰḗr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰθήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἰθήρ (aithḗr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἰθήρ (aithḗr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aidos or *aidu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "oaz",
"t": "ardor, jealousy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: oaz (“ardor, jealousy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: oaz (“ardor, jealousy”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "oaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: oaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: oaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aidd",
"t": "ardor"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aidd (“ardor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aidd (“ardor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áed",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: áed (“fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: áed (“fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aidaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aidaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एध",
"tr": "édha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एध (édha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एध (édha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-os ~ *h₂éydʰ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एधस्",
"tr": "édhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एधस् (édhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एधस् (édhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-l̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₂éydʰ-l-om",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₂éydʰ-l-om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂éydʰ-l-om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ailą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ailą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*áitʰəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰəl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "pre-Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰəl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰalos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰalos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴθαλος (aíthalos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴθαλος (aíthalos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫",
"ts": "aitʰalo-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro /aitʰalo-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro /aitʰalo-/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-teh₂t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aissāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aissāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aissāts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aestās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aestās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-tu-s ~ *h₂idʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aissus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aissus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aestus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aestus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂idʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hidᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hidᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hidᶻdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hiddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इद्ध",
"tr": "iddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इद्ध (iddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इद्ध (iddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háydma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háydma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háydma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aēsma, “firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aēsma, “firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "ازم",
"tr": "ʾzm",
"ts": "izm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: ازم (ʾzm /izm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: ازم (ʾzm /izm/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"tr": "zmy",
"ts": "zmē , zmi"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (zmy /zmē , zmi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist Sogdian: [script needed] (zmy /zmē , zmi/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هېزم",
"tr": "hezám"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: هېزم (hezám)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed from Persian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Persian)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: هېزم (hezám) (perhaps borrowed from Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "himə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: هیمه (himə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: هیمه (himə)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "همه",
"tr": "hema"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: همه (hema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: همه (hema)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "hīme"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: هیمه (hīme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: هیمه (hīme)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھێزِم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھێزِم (hêzim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھێزِم (hêzim)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "êzing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: êzing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: êzing, ezing, hezing, hêzing, hêzîng"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ھێمە"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ھێمە (hême)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ھێمە (hême)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "لێزمە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: لێزمە (lêzme)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: لێزمە (lêzme) (perhaps) (*hê-> *lê-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atn",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "hīma"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani: هیمه (hīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani: هیمه (hīma)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "هیزمه",
"tr": "hīzma"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: هیزمه (hīzma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: هیزمه (hīzma) (Yazd), ایزمه (īzma) (Kerman)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "هەموم",
"t": "my firewood",
"tr": "hamum"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: هەموم (hamum, “my firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: هەموم (hamum, “my firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "izem",
"tr": "īzem"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: izem (īzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Talysh: izem (īzem)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ایزم",
"tr": "īzem"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: ایزم (īzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Talysh: ایزم (īzem)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "هێزمێ",
"tr": "hêzimê"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: هێزمێ (hêzimê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: هێزمێ (hêzimê)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "eyzimi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: eyzimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: eyzimi, îzimi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "ایمه",
"tr": "īma/ēma"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: ایمه (īma/ēma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: ایمه (īma/ēma)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʿymg",
"ts": "ēmag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃 (ʿymg /ēmag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃 (ʿymg /ēmag/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ēsm"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬 (ʾysm /ēsm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬 (ʾysm /ēsm/), 𐭰𐭩𐭡𐭠 (CYBA /ēzm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aidza-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aidza-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aidza-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Albanian: jezull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Albanian: jezull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aidinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aidinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aidinti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aisǭ",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ey-</i>, for which see the etymology section",
"t": "fireplace",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aisǭ (“fireplace”) (or from *h₂ey-, for which see the etymology section)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aisǭ (“fireplace”) (or from *h₂ey-, for which see the etymology section) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"alt2": "*-dʰh₁-",
"lit": "to put to fire",
"pos2": "later resultative suffix",
"t1": "to burn; fire",
"t2": "to put, set"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to burn; fire”) + *-dʰh₁- (“to put, set”, later resultative suffix), literally “to put to fire”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aisǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aisǭ (“fireplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "“to be warm, hot”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalyzed from a compound or suffixed verb *h₂éydʰh₁eti, from *h₂ey- (“to burn; fire”) + *-dʰh₁- (“to put, set”, later resultative suffix), literally “to put to fire”. For the root, see also *h₂éyos (“(copper?) metal, ore”), *h₂éyr̥ (“day, morning”) and Proto-Germanic *aisǭ (“fireplace”). Alternatively, the root can be identified as *h₁ay-, “to be warm, hot”, but this root is also contested and poorly evidenced.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ignite"
],
"id": "en-h₂eydʰ--ine-pro-root-hUv3KueH",
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-h₂eydʰ--ine-pro-root-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Wojciech Smoczyński"
],
"word": "h₂eydʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂idʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hith"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hith (with a preserved laryngeal?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂i-n-dʰ-tór ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-rór (mediopassive nasal-infix imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hindᶻdʰáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hindᶻdʰáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hindᶻdʰáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hinddʰáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hinddʰáy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hinddʰáy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इन्द्धे",
"tr": "inddhé"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इन्द्धे (inddhé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इन्द्धे (inddhé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti</i>",
"t": "firewood^?",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“firewood”) (or from *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“firewood”) (or from *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti ~ *h₂i-n-dʰ-énti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "intsau",
"t": "block of wood"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: intsau (“block of wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: intsau (“block of wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴθω (aíthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴθω (aíthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एधते",
"tr": "édhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एधते (édhate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एधते (édhate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂oydʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aidijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aidijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eiten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eiten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eiten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eiten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aiss, *aiðes (gen.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aedēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aedēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aedēs, aedis, ēdis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eydʰ-ḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aitʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aitʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aitʰḗr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰθήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἰθήρ (aithḗr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἰθήρ (aithḗr) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*aidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *aidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *aidos or *aidu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "oaz",
"t": "ardor, jealousy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: oaz (“ardor, jealousy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: oaz (“ardor, jealousy”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "oaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: oaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: oaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aidd",
"t": "ardor"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: aidd (“ardor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: aidd (“ardor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áed",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: áed (“fire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: áed (“fire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aidaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aidaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एध",
"tr": "édha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एध (édha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एध (édha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-os ~ *h₂éydʰ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἶθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἶθος (aîthos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háydʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एधस्",
"tr": "édhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: एधस् (édhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: एधस् (édhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-l̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₂éydʰ-l-om",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₂éydʰ-l-om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂éydʰ-l-om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ailą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ailą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*áitʰəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰəl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "pre-Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰəl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰalos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áitʰalos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴθαλος (aíthalos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴθαλος (aíthalos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫",
"ts": "aitʰalo-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro /aitʰalo-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro /aitʰalo-/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-teh₂t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aissāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aissāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aissāts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aestās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aestās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-tu-s ~ *h₂idʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aissus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aissus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aissus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aestus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aestus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂idʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hidᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hidᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hidᶻdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hiddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इद्ध",
"tr": "iddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इद्ध (iddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इद्ध (iddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éydʰ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háydʰma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háydʰma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háydma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háydma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háydma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aēsma, “firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aēsma, “firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "ازم",
"tr": "ʾzm",
"ts": "izm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: ازم (ʾzm /izm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: ازم (ʾzm /izm/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"tr": "zmy",
"ts": "zmē , zmi"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (zmy /zmē , zmi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist Sogdian: [script needed] (zmy /zmē , zmi/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هېزم",
"tr": "hezám"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: هېزم (hezám)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed from Persian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Persian)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: هېزم (hezám) (perhaps borrowed from Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "himə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: هیمه (himə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: هیمه (himə)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "همه",
"tr": "hema"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: همه (hema)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: همه (hema)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "hīme"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: هیمه (hīme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: هیمه (hīme)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھێزِم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھێزِم (hêzim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھێزِم (hêzim)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "êzing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: êzing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: êzing, ezing, hezing, hêzing, hêzîng"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ھێمە"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ھێمە (hême)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ھێمە (hême)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "لێزمە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: لێزمە (lêzme)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: لێزمە (lêzme) (perhaps) (*hê-> *lê-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atn",
"2": "هیمه",
"tr": "hīma"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani: هیمه (hīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani: هیمه (hīma)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "هیزمه",
"tr": "hīzma"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: هیزمه (hīzma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: هیزمه (hīzma) (Yazd), ایزمه (īzma) (Kerman)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "هەموم",
"t": "my firewood",
"tr": "hamum"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: هەموم (hamum, “my firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: هەموم (hamum, “my firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "izem",
"tr": "īzem"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: izem (īzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Talysh: izem (īzem)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ایزم",
"tr": "īzem"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: ایزم (īzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Talysh: ایزم (īzem)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "هێزمێ",
"tr": "hêzimê"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: هێزمێ (hêzimê)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: هێزمێ (hêzimê)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "eyzimi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: eyzimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: eyzimi, îzimi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "ایمه",
"tr": "īma/ēma"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: ایمه (īma/ēma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: ایمه (īma/ēma)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʿymg",
"ts": "ēmag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃 (ʿymg /ēmag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫖𐫃 (ʿymg /ēmag/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ēsm"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬 (ʾysm /ēsm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭩𐭮𐭬 (ʾysm /ēsm/), 𐭰𐭩𐭡𐭠 (CYBA /ēzm/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aidza-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aidza-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aidza-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Albanian: jezull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Albanian: jezull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aidinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: aidinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: aidinti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aisǭ",
"qq": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ey-</i>, for which see the etymology section",
"t": "fireplace",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aisǭ (“fireplace”) (or from *h₂ey-, for which see the etymology section)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *aisǭ (“fireplace”) (or from *h₂ey-, for which see the etymology section) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"alt2": "*-dʰh₁-",
"lit": "to put to fire",
"pos2": "later resultative suffix",
"t1": "to burn; fire",
"t2": "to put, set"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to burn; fire”) + *-dʰh₁- (“to put, set”, later resultative suffix), literally “to put to fire”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aisǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aisǭ (“fireplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to be warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "“to be warm, hot”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalyzed from a compound or suffixed verb *h₂éydʰh₁eti, from *h₂ey- (“to burn; fire”) + *-dʰh₁- (“to put, set”, later resultative suffix), literally “to put to fire”. For the root, see also *h₂éyos (“(copper?) metal, ore”), *h₂éyr̥ (“day, morning”) and Proto-Germanic *aisǭ (“fireplace”). Alternatively, the root can be identified as *h₁ay-, “to be warm, hot”, but this root is also contested and poorly evidenced.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"to ignite"
],
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Wojciech Smoczyński"
],
"word": "h₂eydʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂eydʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.