See h₂ew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-; Albanian",
"word": "v-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ew-o-",
"word": "Háwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "aûtis",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "idle",
"roman": "aúsios",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὔσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "aut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "autem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "avt",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌀𐌅𐌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "aut",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌀𐌖𐌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ute",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌖𐌕𐌄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ote",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌏𐌕𐌄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "self",
"roman": "autós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *autós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὐτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "self; autos",
"sense": "*h₂ew-to-s",
"word": "αυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "empty; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ew-tyo-",
"word": "auþijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *ūnja; Albanian",
"word": "hyj"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *au"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *u",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *u (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *au",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *au (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auk",
"t": "also, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auk (“also, furthermore”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with PIE *ge"
},
"expansion": "(combined with PIE *ge)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auk (“also, furthermore”) (combined with PIE *ge) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὖ (aû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὖ (aû)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖτε",
"der": "1",
"t": "again, on the other hand, on the contrary"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὖτε (aûte, “again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὖτε (aûte, “again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hu",
"pos": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hu (zero-grade)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hu (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उ (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उ (u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-",
"t": "off"
},
"expansion": "Latin: au- (“off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: au- (“off”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"id": "en-h₂ew-ine-pro-adv-0Vde7omX",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *autiom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ōtium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-h₂ew-ine-pro-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₂ew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-; Albanian",
"word": "v-"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ew-o-",
"word": "Háwa"
},
{
"roman": "aûtis",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὖτις"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "aut"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "autem"
},
{
"roman": "avt",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌀𐌅𐌕"
},
{
"roman": "aut",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌀𐌖𐌕"
},
{
"roman": "ute",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌖𐌕𐌄"
},
{
"roman": "ote",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *auti",
"word": "𐌏𐌕𐌄"
},
{
"english": "self",
"roman": "autós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *autós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὐτός"
},
{
"english": "self; autos",
"sense": "*h₂ew-to-s",
"word": "αυτος"
},
{
"english": "empty; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂ew-tyo-",
"word": "auþijaz"
},
{
"english": "idle",
"roman": "aúsios",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "αὔσιος"
},
{
"sense": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *autiom",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ōtium"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *ūnja; Albanian",
"word": "hyj"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *au"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "au-",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: au- (“out of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: au- (“out of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *u",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *u (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *au",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *au (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*auk",
"t": "also, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auk (“also, furthermore”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with PIE *ge"
},
"expansion": "(combined with PIE *ge)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auk (“also, furthermore”) (combined with PIE *ge) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὖ (aû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὖ (aû)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖτε",
"der": "1",
"t": "again, on the other hand, on the contrary"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὖτε (aûte, “again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: αὖτε (aûte, “again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hu",
"pos": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hu (zero-grade)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hu (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उ (u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उ (u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-",
"t": "off"
},
"expansion": "Latin: au- (“off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: au- (“off”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₂ew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ew meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.