See h₂er- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂er- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (27.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂or-dʰ-Hō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ordō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ordō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ordō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōrdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ōrdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ōrdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥-dʰ-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*artʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *artʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *artʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρθμός (arthmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρθμός (arthmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₂er, *h₂r̥",
"gloss": "thus, so",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₂er, *h₂r̥ (“thus, so”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₂er, *h₂r̥ (“thus, so”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: i"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir",
"id": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ir̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ir̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ir̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: ir, er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄρα (ára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄρα (ára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂reh₁- (reanalyzed root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "maybe with root <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)neh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, maybe with root *(s)neh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂er-eh₂-k-sneh₂ (possibly, maybe with root *(s)neh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀράχνη",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἀράχνη (arákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἀράχνη (arákhnē), ἀράχνης (arákhnēs) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arānea",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: arānea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: arānea, arāneus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-dʰr-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ártʰron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ártʰron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ártʰron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον (árthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-mn̥ ~ *h₂r̥-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*írˀmen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀmen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀmen-, *árˀmen-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òrmę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *òrmę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *òrmę, *òrmo (“shoulder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ármə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ármə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ármə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅρμα (hárma)\nGreek: άρμα (árma)\nClassical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἅρμα (hárma)\nGreek: άρμα (árma)\nClassical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂er-mn̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: armenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: armenta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armentum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: armentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: armentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-mó-s ~ *h₂r̥-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արմուկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արմուկն (armukn)\nArmenian: արմունկ (armunk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արմուկն (armukn)\nArmenian: արմունկ (armunk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*írˀma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀma-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "irmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: irmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: irmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *armaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *armaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*armós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *armós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *armós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμός (harmós)\nGreek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz\nPontic Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Turkish: armoz\n→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμός (harmós)\nGreek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz\nPontic Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Turkish: armoz\n→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm, forequarter",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀",
"t": "arm, forequarter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma, “arm, forequarter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арм",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: арм (arm, “hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: арм (arm, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "arm; hand paw",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ārra, “arm; hand paw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ārra, “arm; hand paw”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "-",
"ts": "yurm"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: (/yurm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: (/yurm/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "یؤرم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: یؤرم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: یؤرم"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "юрм",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: юрм (yurm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: юрм (yurm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یارمه",
"t": "shoulder",
"tr": "yārmë"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یارمه (yārmë, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یارمه (yārmë, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "erme",
"ts": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: erme (/arma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: erme (/arma/), ermı (/arme/), harme (/hārma/), herme (/harma/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"t": "arm",
"ts": "*arma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎼𐎶 (*a-r-m /*arma/, “arm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎼𐎶 (*a-r-m /*arma/, “arm”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/arm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/arm/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus",
"g": "m",
"t": "forequarter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: armus m (“forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: armus m (“forequarter”), arma n pl (“arms, weapons”), (possibly) rāmus (“branch, bough, limb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r̥-mo-d-yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*armóďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *armóďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *armóďďō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμόζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμόζω (harmózō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμόζω (harmózō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r̥-mo-n-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā)\n→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā)\n→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-mr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āmpär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āmpär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āmpär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ardiz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ardiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ardiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "prosperity",
"tr": "ṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋति (ṛtí, “prosperity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋति (ṛtí, “prosperity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hártiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hártiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hártiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (arəⁱti, “reward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (arəⁱti, “reward”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ars",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ars (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārtsä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtsä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtsä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārts"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "artsa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: artsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: artsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արդ (ard)\nArmenian: արդ (ard), արդուկ (arduk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արդ (ard)\nArmenian: արդ (ard), արդուկ (arduk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτύς (artús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτύς (artús), ἀρτύω (artúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतु",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"t": "judgement; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "season",
"tr": "rūtā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "period of 10 seconds",
"ts": "rətu ~ ratu"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/rətu ~ ratu/, “period of 10 seconds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/rətu ~ ratu/, “period of 10 seconds”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫤𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw), 𐫡𐫤𐫤𐫇 (rttw)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "chief, master; judge",
"ts": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/rad/, “chief, master; judge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rad/, “chief, master; judge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"id": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārtw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtw-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārt-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārtt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ārtt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ārtt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arjaz\nProto-West Germanic: *ari\nProto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*arjaʀ) (attested in ᚨᚱᛃᛟᛊᛏᛖᛉ (arjosteʀ))\nOld Norse: *err\nGothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*arjis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arjaz\nProto-West Germanic: *ari\nProto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*arjaʀ) (attested in ᚨᚱᛃᛟᛊᛏᛖᛉ (arjosteʀ))\nOld Norse: *err\nGothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*arjis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-yōs ~ *h₂r-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ér-(h₁)-isō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρείων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρείων (areíōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρείων (areíōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ér-is-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄριστος (áristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄριστος (áristos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r-is-teró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀριστερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀριστερός (aristerós)\nGreek: αριστερός (aristerós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀριστερός (aristerós)\nGreek: αριστερός (aristerós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ór-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरम्",
"tr": "áram"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरम् (áram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरम् (áram)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अलम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अलम् (alam)\n→ Hindustani: (learned)\nHindi: अलम् (alam), अलं (alam)\nUrdu: الم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अलम् (alam)\n→ Hindustani: (learned)\nHindi: अलम् (alam), अलं (alam)\nUrdu: الم"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (ar^əm, “fitting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (ar^əm, “fitting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμαρτή",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἁμαρτή (hamartḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with ἅμα (háma)"
},
"expansion": "(combined with ἅμα (háma))",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἁμαρτή (hamartḗ) (combined with ἅμα (háma)), ὁμαρτέω (homartéō, combined with ὁμός (homós), ὁμοῦ (homoû))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"id": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ʔor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔor- (< o-grade form *h₂or-, with the laryngeal neutralized before */o/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "",
"t": "rite",
"tr": "ara-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: [script needed] (ara-, “rite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: [script needed] (ara-, “rite”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀀𒊏",
"t": "right, proper",
"tr": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀀𒊏 (āra, “right, proper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀀𒊏 (āra, “right, proper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առնեմ (aṙnem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առնեմ (aṙnem), յարեմ (yarem), յարմար (yarmar), (possibly) անարի (anari), (possibly) արմանամ (armanam) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*arьmò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *arьmò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *arьmò, *arь̀mъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅμηρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὅμηρος (hómēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὅμηρος (hómēros) (with ὁμός (homós), ὁμοῦ (homoû))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर",
"tr": "ará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर (ará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर (ará), आर (āra, “spoke (of a wheel)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārӓñce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārӓñce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārӓñce (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "arañce",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: arañce (“heart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: arañce (“heart”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārwer",
"t": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārwer (“ready”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārwar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārwar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārwar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ārwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ārwer"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot"
],
"id": "en-h₂er--ine-pro-root-5m93TU3z",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂er-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-dʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂or-dʰ-Hō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ordō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ordō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ordō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōrdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ōrdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ōrdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥-dʰ-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*artʰmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *artʰmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *artʰmós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρθμός (arthmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρθμός (arthmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₂er, *h₂r̥",
"gloss": "thus, so",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *h₂er, *h₂r̥ (“thus, so”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *h₂er, *h₂r̥ (“thus, so”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: i"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ir",
"id": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ir̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ir̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ir̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: ir, er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄρα (ára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄρα (ára)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂reh₁- (reanalyzed root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "maybe with root <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)neh₁-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, maybe with root *(s)neh₁-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂er-eh₂-k-sneh₂ (possibly, maybe with root *(s)neh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀράχνη",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἀράχνη (arákhnē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἀράχνη (arákhnē), ἀράχνης (arákhnēs) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arānea",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: arānea",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: arānea, arāneus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-dʰr-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ártʰron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ártʰron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ártʰron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄρθρον (árthron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-mn̥ ~ *h₂r̥-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*írˀmen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀmen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀmen-, *árˀmen-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òrmę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *òrmę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *òrmę, *òrmo (“shoulder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ármə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ármə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ármə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅρμα (hárma)\nGreek: άρμα (árma)\nClassical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἅρμα (hárma)\nGreek: άρμα (árma)\nClassical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂er-mn̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: armenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: armenta"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armentum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: armentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: armentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-mó-s ~ *h₂r̥-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արմուկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արմուկն (armukn)\nArmenian: արմունկ (armunk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արմուկն (armukn)\nArmenian: արմունկ (armunk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*írˀma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *írˀma-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "irmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: irmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: irmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *armaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *armaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*armós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *armós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *armós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμός (harmós)\nGreek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz\nPontic Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Turkish: armoz\n→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμός (harmós)\nGreek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz\nPontic Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Turkish: armoz\n→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm, forequarter",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀",
"t": "arm, forequarter"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma, “arm, forequarter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арм",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: арм (arm, “hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: арм (arm, “hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "arm; hand paw",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ārra, “arm; hand paw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ārra, “arm; hand paw”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "-",
"ts": "yurm"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: (/yurm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: (/yurm/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "یؤرم",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: یؤرم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: یؤرم"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "юрм",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: юрм (yurm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: юрм (yurm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یارمه",
"t": "shoulder",
"tr": "yārmë"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یارمه (yārmë, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یارمه (yārmë, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "erme",
"ts": "arma"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: erme (/arma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: erme (/arma/), ermı (/arme/), harme (/hārma/), herme (/harma/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎠𐎼𐎶",
"t": "arm",
"ts": "*arma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎼𐎶 (*a-r-m /*arma/, “arm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎼𐎶 (*a-r-m /*arma/, “arm”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/arm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/arm/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾlm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus",
"g": "m",
"t": "forequarter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: armus m (“forequarter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: armus m (“forequarter”), arma n pl (“arms, weapons”), (possibly) rāmus (“branch, bough, limb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r̥-mo-d-yéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*armóďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *armóďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *armóďďō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμόζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμόζω (harmózō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμόζω (harmózō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r̥-mo-n-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā)\n→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā)\n→ Latin: harmonia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Russian: гармония (garmonija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂er-mr̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āmpär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āmpär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āmpär"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-ti-s ~ *h₂r̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ardiz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ardiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *ardiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "prosperity",
"tr": "ṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋति (ṛtí, “prosperity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋति (ṛtí, “prosperity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hártiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hártiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hártiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (arəⁱti, “reward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (arəⁱti, “reward”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ars",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ars (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārtsä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtsä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtsä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārts"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "artsa"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: artsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: artsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-tus ~ *h₂r̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արդ (ard)\nArmenian: արդ (ard), արդուկ (arduk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արդ (ard)\nArmenian: արդ (ard), արդուկ (arduk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτύς (artús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτύς (artús), ἀρτύω (artúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥túṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतु",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtú) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥túš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥túš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"t": "judgement; period of time"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “judgement; period of time”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "season",
"tr": "rūtā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rūtā, “season”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "period of 10 seconds",
"ts": "rətu ~ ratu"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/rətu ~ ratu/, “period of 10 seconds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/rətu ~ ratu/, “period of 10 seconds”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫤𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫤𐫇 (rtw), 𐫡𐫤𐫤𐫇 (rttw)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "chief, master; judge",
"ts": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/rad/, “chief, master; judge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rad/, “chief, master; judge”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"id": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārtw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārtw-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārt-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārtt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ārtt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ārtt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arjaz\nProto-West Germanic: *ari\nProto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*arjaʀ) (attested in ᚨᚱᛃᛟᛊᛏᛖᛉ (arjosteʀ))\nOld Norse: *err\nGothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*arjis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arjaz\nProto-West Germanic: *ari\nProto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*arjaʀ) (attested in ᚨᚱᛃᛟᛊᛏᛖᛉ (arjosteʀ))\nOld Norse: *err\nGothic: *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*arjis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ér-yōs ~ *h₂r-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ér-(h₁)-isō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρείων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρείων (areíōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρείων (areíōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂ér-is-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄριστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄριστος (áristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄριστος (áristos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₂r-is-teró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀριστερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀριστερός (aristerós)\nGreek: αριστερός (aristerós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀριστερός (aristerós)\nGreek: αριστερός (aristerós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ór-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरम्",
"tr": "áram"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरम् (áram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरम् (áram)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अलम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अलम् (alam)\n→ Hindustani: (learned)\nHindi: अलम् (alam), अलं (alam)\nUrdu: الم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अलम् (alam)\n→ Hindustani: (learned)\nHindi: अलम् (alam), अलं (alam)\nUrdu: الم"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (ar^əm, “fitting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (ar^əm, “fitting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμαρτή",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἁμαρτή (hamartḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with ἅμα (háma)"
},
"expansion": "(combined with ἅμα (háma))",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἁμαρτή (hamartḗ) (combined with ἅμα (háma)), ὁμαρτέω (homartéō, combined with ὁμός (homós), ὁμοῦ (homoû))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥tás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *artos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *artos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"id": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: artus\nItalian: arto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ʔor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ʔor- (< o-grade form *h₂or-, with the laryngeal neutralized before */o/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "",
"t": "rite",
"tr": "ara-"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: [script needed] (ara-, “rite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: [script needed] (ara-, “rite”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀀𒊏",
"t": "right, proper",
"tr": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀀𒊏 (āra, “right, proper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀀𒊏 (āra, “right, proper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առնեմ (aṙnem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: առնեմ (aṙnem), յարեմ (yarem), յարմար (yarmar), (possibly) անարի (anari), (possibly) արմանամ (armanam) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*arьmò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *arьmò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *arьmò, *arь̀mъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅμηρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὅμηρος (hómēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὅμηρος (hómēros) (with ὁμός (homós), ὁμοῦ (homoû))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर",
"tr": "ará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर (ará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर (ará), आर (āra, “spoke (of a wheel)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārӓñce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārӓñce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārӓñce (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "arañce",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: arañce (“heart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: arañce (“heart”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārwer",
"t": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārwer (“ready”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ārwar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ārwar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ārwar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ārwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ārwer"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂er-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.