See h₂erǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂erǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ént-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥t-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥t-ó-m (“silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-os ~ *h₂érǵ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*árgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *árgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *árgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἄργος (Árgos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἄργος (Árgos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(e)rǵ-ḗs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-argḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-argḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-argḗs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐναργής",
"3": "ἐν-αργής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐναργής (enargḗs), ἐν-αργής (en-argḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐναργής (enargḗs), ἐν-αργής (en-argḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-i-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hárǵis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hárǵis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hárǵis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄯𒆠𒅖",
"tr": "ḫarkiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš), 𒄯𒅗𒅖 (ḫarkaiš, “white, bright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजिश्वन्",
"tr": "ṛji-śvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋजिश्वन् (ṛji-śvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋजिश्वन् (ṛji-śvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργί-πους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργί-πους (argí-pous)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργί-πους (argí-pous)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *h₂r̥ǵipyós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजिप्य",
"tr": "ṛjipyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋजिप्य (ṛjipyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋजिप्य (ṛjipyá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argipiós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argipiós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argipiós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγυπιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἰγυπιός (aigupiós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), ἀργιόπους (argiópous)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծուի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծուի (arcui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծուի (arcui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arkrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arkrą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arkrą, *akrą (“type of metal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arkr, *akr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*akar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *akar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *akar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*acker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *acker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *acker"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aecker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aecker",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aecker (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arkanaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "genuine, pure",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arkanaz (“genuine, pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or more likely <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*erknaz</i>, from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or more likely *erknaz, from *h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arkanaz (“genuine, pure”) (or more likely *erknaz, from *h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorcan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorcan, eorcnan, earcnan (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erchan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erchan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργός",
"t": "white, bright"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós)"
},
"expansion": "(earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) (earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́rás",
"t": "red, reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́rás (“red, reddish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́rás (“red, reddish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́rás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋज्र",
"tr": "ṛjrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋज्र (ṛjrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋज्र (ṛjrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*argus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *argus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *argus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*arguō",
"der": "1",
"pos": "denominative",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *arguō (denominative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *arguō (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arguō",
"t": "to make clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin: arguō (“to make clear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: arguō (“to make clear”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-nom or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárȷ́unam",
"t": "silver, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárȷ́unam (“silver, white”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárȷ́unam (“silver, white”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárȷ́unam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárȷ́unam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárȷ́unam"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्जुन",
"tr": "árjuna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्जुन (árjuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्जुन (árjuna)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अर्जुन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अर्जुन (arjun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अर्जुन (arjun)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ajjuna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ajjuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ajjuna"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-ros or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄργυρος",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-w-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārkwi",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārkwi (“white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārkwi (“white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*argyos",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reconstruction uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(reconstruction uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”) (reconstruction uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrɣ",
"t": "snow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Brythonic: *ėrɣ (“snow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Brythonic: *ėrɣ (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*argios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gaulish: *argios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gaulish: *argios"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Argiotalos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos?"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Argiotalus",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "given name"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Argiotalus (given name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Argiotalus (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-nōw ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-nw-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "palm (of hand), sole (of foot)",
"tr": "ḫargnau-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ḗt-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argḗts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argḗts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argḗts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργής (argḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργής (argḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծնեմ (arcnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծնեմ (arcnem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծարծեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծարծեմ (arcarcem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծարծեմ (arcarcem)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white, argent"
],
"id": "en-h₂erǵ--ine-pro-root-MF2ahHwE",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"argent",
"argent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glittering"
],
"id": "en-h₂erǵ--ine-pro-root-NNEe-s~~",
"links": [
[
"glittering",
"glittering"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂erǵ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ént-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-n̥t-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥t-ó-m (“silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-os ~ *h₂érǵ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*árgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *árgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *árgos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἄργος (Árgos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἄργος (Árgos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(e)rǵ-ḗs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-argḗs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-argḗs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-argḗs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐναργής",
"3": "ἐν-αργής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐναργής (enargḗs), ἐν-αργής (en-argḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐναργής (enargḗs), ἐν-αργής (en-argḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-i-s ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hárǵis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hárǵis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hárǵis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄯𒆠𒅖",
"tr": "ḫarkiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš), 𒄯𒅗𒅖 (ḫarkaiš, “white, bright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́i-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजिश्वन्",
"tr": "ṛji-śvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋजिश्वन् (ṛji-śvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋजिश्वन् (ṛji-śvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργί-πους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργί-πους (argí-pous)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργί-πους (argí-pous)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *h₂r̥ǵipyós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजिप्य",
"tr": "ṛjipyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋजिप्य (ṛjipyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋजिप्य (ṛjipyá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argipiós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argipiós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argipiós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγυπιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἰγυπιός (aigupiós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), ἀργιόπους (argiópous)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծուի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծուի (arcui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծուի (arcui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arkrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *arkrą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *arkrą, *akrą (“type of metal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arkr, *akr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*akar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *akar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *akar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*acker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *acker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *acker"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aecker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aecker",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aecker (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arkanaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "genuine, pure",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arkanaz (“genuine, pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or more likely <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*erknaz</i>, from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or more likely *erknaz, from *h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arkanaz (“genuine, pure”) (or more likely *erknaz, from *h₁erg- ~ *h₁erǵ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eorcan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eorcan, eorcnan, earcnan (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erchan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erchan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργός",
"t": "white, bright"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós)"
},
"expansion": "(earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) (earlier *ἀργρός (*argrós))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́rás",
"t": "red, reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́rás (“red, reddish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́rás (“red, reddish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥ȷ́rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥ȷ́rás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋज्र",
"tr": "ṛjrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋज्र (ṛjrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋज्र (ṛjrá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*argus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *argus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *argus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*arguō",
"der": "1",
"pos": "denominative",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *arguō (denominative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *arguō (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arguō",
"t": "to make clear"
},
"expansion": "Latin: arguō (“to make clear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: arguō (“to make clear”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-nom or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárȷ́unam",
"t": "silver, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárȷ́unam (“silver, white”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárȷ́unam (“silver, white”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárȷ́unam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárȷ́unam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárȷ́unam"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्जुन",
"tr": "árjuna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्जुन (árjuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्जुन (árjuna)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अर्जुन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अर्जुन (arjun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अर्जुन (arjun)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ajjuna"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ajjuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ajjuna"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-u-ros or *h₂érǵ-wr̥ ~ h₂r̥ǵ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄργυρος",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-w-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ārkwi",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārkwi (“white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ārkwi (“white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*argyos",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reconstruction uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(reconstruction uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *argyos (“white”) (reconstruction uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėrɣ",
"t": "snow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Brythonic: *ėrɣ (“snow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Brythonic: *ėrɣ (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*argios",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gaulish: *argios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gaulish: *argios"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Argiotalos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Argiotalos?"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Argiotalus",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "given name"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Argiotalus (given name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Argiotalus (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂érǵ-nōw ~ *h₂r̥ǵ-nw-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "palm (of hand), sole (of foot)",
"tr": "ḫargnau-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫargnau-, “palm (of hand), sole (of foot)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥ǵ-ḗt-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*argḗts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *argḗts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *argḗts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀργής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀργής (argḗs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀργής (argḗs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծնեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծնեմ (arcnem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծնեմ (arcnem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արծարծեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արծարծեմ (arcarcem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արծարծեմ (arcarcem)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white, argent"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"argent",
"argent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"glittering"
],
"links": [
[
"glittering",
"glittering"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂erǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.