"h₂epó" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂epó in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adverb}} *h₂epó
  1. off, away Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *h₂pó Derived forms (Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)): افدم (afdom) (english: last, end) [Persian]
    Sense id: en-h₂epó-ine-pro-adv-5h-k9qRu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Related terms: h₂pó Related terms (*h₂ep-i-o-): abjǭ (english: see there for further descendants), ἄπιος (ápios) [Ancient-Greek] Related terms (*h₂ep-s): ἄψ (áps) [Ancient-Greek], abs [Latin] Related terms (*h₂ep-tero-): after (english: see there for further descendants) Related terms (*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-): abuhaz (english: see there for further descendants), अपाञ्च् (apāñc) [Sanskrit] Related terms (Proto-Balto-Slavic): apuokas [Lithuanian] Related terms (Proto-Germanic): 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (english: afar) [Gothic] Related terms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas): अपर (ápara) [Sanskrit] Related terms (Proto-Iranian: *áparah): 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara), 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (alt: a-p-r /⁠apara⁠/) [Old-Persian] Related terms (Proto-Slavic: *opakъ): opak [Serbo-Croatian], опак [Serbo-Croatian] Related terms (⇒ Proto-Albanian: *apsera (< *h₂ep-s-ero-); Albanian): afër
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*apa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
            "tr": "āppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
            "tr": "āppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ab (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*apó"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπό"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hapá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ab (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "𐌀𐌐𐌀",
            "t": "from, out of, by",
            "tr": "apa"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂epó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "last, end",
          "roman": "afdom",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "افدم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂epó-ine-pro-adv-5h-k9qRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "h₂pó"
        },
        {
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *apsera (< *h₂ep-s-ero-); Albanian",
          "word": "afër"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áps",
          "sense": "*h₂ep-s",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἄψ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*h₂ep-s",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "abs"
        },
        {
          "english": "afar",
          "sense": "Proto-Germanic",
          "tags": [
            "Gothic"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ápara",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अपर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apara",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
          "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "a-p-r /⁠apara⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐎠𐎱𐎼"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂ep-tero-",
          "word": "after"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
          "word": "abjǭ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ápios",
          "sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "apuokas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
          "tags": [
            "Serbo-Croatian"
          ],
          "word": "opak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
          "tags": [
            "Serbo-Croatian"
          ],
          "word": "опак"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
          "word": "abuhaz"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apāñc",
          "sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अपाञ्च्"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₂pó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂epó"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "last, end",
      "roman": "afdom",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (abdum)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "افدم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*apa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *apa\nAlbanian: pa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
            "tr": "āppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒀀𒀊𒉺",
            "tr": "āppa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒀊𒉺 (āppa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ab (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*apó"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *apó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπό"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó), ἀπ’ (ap’) — apocopic, ἀφ’ (aph’) — apocopic, before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot\nGreek: από (apó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀢"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hapá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hapá (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ab (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "𐌀𐌐𐌀",
            "t": "from, out of, by",
            "tr": "apa"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa, “from, out of, by”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂epó",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "h₂pó"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *apsera (< *h₂ep-s-ero-); Albanian",
      "word": "afër"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áps",
      "sense": "*h₂ep-s",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἄψ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*h₂ep-s",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "abs"
    },
    {
      "english": "afar",
      "sense": "Proto-Germanic",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápara",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áparas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अपर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apara",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
      "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "a-p-r /⁠apara⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *áparah",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐎠𐎱𐎼"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂ep-tero-",
      "word": "after"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
      "word": "abjǭ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápios",
      "sense": "*h₂ep-i-o-",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἄπιος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "apuokas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "opak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *opakъ",
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "опак"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
      "word": "abuhaz"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apāñc",
      "sense": "*h₂épo-h₃kʷ-",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अपाञ्च्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₂pó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂epó"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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