See h₂elut- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղի",
"alt": "աւղի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աւղի (awłi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աւղի (awłi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *álu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *álu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*olut",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *alu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*olut",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "*ӕлут",
"3": "ӕлутон",
"4": "илӕтон",
"5": "ӕлотон",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ossetian: *ӕлут (*ælut), ӕлутон (æluton), илӕтон (ilæton), ӕлотон (æloton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ossetian: *ӕлут (*ælut), ӕлутон (æluton), илӕтон (ilæton), ӕлотон (æloton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლუდი",
"3": "ალუდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლუდი (ludi), ალუდი (aludi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლუდი (ludi), ალუდი (aludi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Harušás",
"t": "reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harušás (“reddish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harušás (“reddish”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Haruṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haruṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haruṣás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुष",
"tr": "aruṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरुष (aruṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरुष (aruṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Harušáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Harušáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Harušáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "alum"
},
"expansion": "Latin alūmen (“alum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter, pungent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛚᚢ",
"3": "",
"4": "something magical"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚢ (alu, “something magical”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aluot",
"3": "aluot",
"4": "be distraught"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aluot (“be distraught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be distraught"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch, hex",
"tr": "alwanzaḫḫ-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (alwanzaḫḫ-, “to bewitch, hex”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुष",
"t": "reddish",
"tr": "aruṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣá, “reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Harušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some the original meaning was \"a bitter drink\" and is related to Latin alūmen (“alum”) and Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter, pungent”).\nAnother theory is that it is connected to Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚢ (alu, “something magical”), and related to Latvian aluot (“be distraught”), Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught”) and Hittite [script needed] (alwanzaḫḫ-, “to bewitch, hex”). EIEC explains the semantic connection as: The notion would be that beer induced a \"high\" wherein the drinker was infused with a sort of magical power.\nThe most recent theory is that it is related to Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣá, “reddish”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”), from which Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás can be reconstructed from the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂élutey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂élut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂elut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ólut",
"2": "h₂élut",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elut-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-h₂elut--ine-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂elut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օղի",
"alt": "աւղի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աւղի (awłi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աւղի (awłi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*álu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *álu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *álu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*olut",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *alu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*olut",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *olut (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "*ӕлут",
"3": "ӕлутон",
"4": "илӕтон",
"5": "ӕлотон",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ossetian: *ӕлут (*ælut), ӕлутон (æluton), илӕтон (ilæton), ӕлотон (æloton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ossetian: *ӕлут (*ælut), ӕлутон (æluton), илӕтон (ilæton), ӕлотон (æloton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლუდი",
"3": "ალუდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლუდი (ludi), ალუდი (aludi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლუდი (ludi), ალუდი (aludi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Harušás",
"t": "reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harušás (“reddish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harušás (“reddish”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Haruṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haruṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haruṣás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुष",
"tr": "aruṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अरुष (aruṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अरुष (aruṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Harušáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Harušáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Harušáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "alum"
},
"expansion": "Latin alūmen (“alum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, pungent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter, pungent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛚᚢ",
"3": "",
"4": "something magical"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚢ (alu, “something magical”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aluot",
"3": "aluot",
"4": "be distraught"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aluot (“be distraught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be distraught"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch, hex",
"tr": "alwanzaḫḫ-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (alwanzaḫḫ-, “to bewitch, hex”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुष",
"t": "reddish",
"tr": "aruṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣá, “reddish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Harušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some the original meaning was \"a bitter drink\" and is related to Latin alūmen (“alum”) and Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter, pungent”).\nAnother theory is that it is connected to Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚢ (alu, “something magical”), and related to Latvian aluot (“be distraught”), Ancient Greek ἀλύω (alúō, “to be distraught”) and Hittite [script needed] (alwanzaḫḫ-, “to bewitch, hex”). EIEC explains the semantic connection as: The notion would be that beer induced a \"high\" wherein the drinker was infused with a sort of magical power.\nThe most recent theory is that it is related to Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣá, “reddish”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “bright, white”), from which Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás can be reconstructed from the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ólut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂élutey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂élut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éluth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂elut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ólut",
"2": "h₂élut",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elut-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter t-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ine-pro:Beer",
"ine-pro:Zymurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂elut-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂elut- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.