"h₂eḱs-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂eḱs- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps an s-stem *h₂eǵ-os ~ *h₂ǵ-es-os, from *h₂eǵ- (“drive”). Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂eḱs-
  1. axle, axis Wikipedia link: de:Brian D. Joseph Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₂eḱs--ine-pro-noun-~Mz7UUQu Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation Derived forms (*h₂eḱs-(i)l-eh₂): ahslō (english: shoulder; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₂eḱs-eh₂): ahsō (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₂eḱs-i-s): aśís (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₂éḱs-o-s): Háćšas (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Breton): ahel Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Welsh): echel Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *aksōn): 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚 (a-ko-so-ne) [Greek, Mycenaean], ἄξων (áxōn) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *aksis): axis (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *akslā): āla [Latin], axilla (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hamaśpai): [script needed] (alt: maśpa) (english: road, way) Derived forms (→? Tocharian B: *amäkṣa (or < *h₂em-h₂eḱs-ih₂)): ⇒ Tocharian B: amäkṣpänte (english: wagonmaster)

Download JSON data for h₂eḱs- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an s-stem *h₂eǵ-os ~ *h₂ǵ-es-os, from *h₂eǵ- (“drive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱs-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂eḱs-eh₂",
          "word": "ahsō"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂eḱs-i-s",
          "word": "aśís"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *aksis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "axis"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Breton",
          "word": "ahel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Welsh",
          "word": "echel"
        },
        {
          "english": "shoulder; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂eḱs-(i)l-eh₂",
          "word": "ahslō"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *akslā",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "āla"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *akslā",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "axilla"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₂éḱs-o-s",
          "word": "Háćšas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a-ko-so-ne",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *aksōn",
          "tags": [
            "Greek",
            "Mycenaean"
          ],
          "word": "𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áxōn",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *aksōn",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἄξων"
        },
        {
          "english": "wagonmaster",
          "sense": "→? Tocharian B: *amäkṣa (or < *h₂em-h₂eḱs-ih₂)",
          "word": "⇒ Tocharian B: amäkṣpänte"
        },
        {
          "alt": "maśpa",
          "english": "road, way",
          "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hamaśpai",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axle, axis"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂eḱs--ine-pro-noun-~Mz7UUQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eḱs-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂eḱs-eh₂",
      "word": "ahsō"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂eḱs-i-s",
      "word": "aśís"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *aksis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "axis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Breton",
      "word": "ahel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *axl, *ėxɨl; Welsh",
      "word": "echel"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoulder; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂eḱs-(i)l-eh₂",
      "word": "ahslō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *akslā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "āla"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *akslā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "axilla"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₂éḱs-o-s",
      "word": "Háćšas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-ko-so-ne",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *aksōn",
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Mycenaean"
      ],
      "word": "𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áxōn",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *aksōn",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἄξων"
    },
    {
      "english": "wagonmaster",
      "sense": "→? Tocharian B: *amäkṣa (or < *h₂em-h₂eḱs-ih₂)",
      "word": "⇒ Tocharian B: amäkṣpänte"
    },
    {
      "alt": "maśpa",
      "english": "road, way",
      "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hamaśpai",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an s-stem *h₂eǵ-os ~ *h₂ǵ-es-os, from *h₂eǵ- (“drive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱs-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axle, axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eḱs-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.