See h₂eǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agdlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agdlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agdlom?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coāgulum",
"alt": "(co)āgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (co)āgulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (co)āgulum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-i-no- (“of a goat; goat-skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*āˀźina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "oženà",
"g": "f",
"t": "goat-skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: oženà f (“goat-skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: oženà f (“goat-skin”), ožìnis (“goat”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*azьno",
"g": "n",
"t": "goat-skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *azьno n (“goat-skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *azьno n (“goat-skin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजिन",
"g": "n",
"t": "skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag",
"tr": "ajína"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अजिन n (ajína, “skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अजिन n (ajína, “skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అజినము",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Telugu: అజినము (ajinamu, “skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Telugu: అజినము (ajinamu, “skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"t": "leathern"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ákʰmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ákʰmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ákʰmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄχματα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aeolic Greek: ἄχματα (ákhmata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aeolic Greek: ἄχματα (ákhmata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्मन्",
"tr": "ájman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्मन् (ájman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज्मन् (ájman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agmən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: agmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: agmen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exāmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: exāmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: exāmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óǵ-mo-s (“drive, path”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*agnas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *agnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *agnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "agnùs",
"t": "agile, energetic"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: agnùs (“agile, energetic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: agnùs (“agile, energetic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*agós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *agós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *agós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγός",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγός (agós, “leader”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγός (agós, “leader”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haȷ́ás",
"t": "leader; goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (“leader; goat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (“leader; goat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-ro-s (“field, pasturage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-ro- (“hunt, slaughter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrom",
"t": "slaughter, battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *agrom (“slaughter, battle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *agrom (“slaughter, battle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”), ᾰ̓́γρη (ắgrē) — Ionic\nGreek: άγρα (ágra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”), ᾰ̓́γρη (ắgrē) — Ionic\nGreek: άγρα (ágra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "post-PIE"
},
"expansion": "(post-PIE)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ǵ-es- (post-PIE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kas-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gezō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gezō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gezō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gerō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gerō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gestō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: gestō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: gestō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambaxtos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambaxtos\nProto-Brythonic: *ammaɨθ\nOld Breton: ambaith\nCornish: ammeth\nMiddle Welsh: amaeth\nWelsh: amaeth\nOld Irish: amos, amsach (perhaps borrowed from Brythonic)\nIrish: amhas\nGaulish: ambaxtos\n→ Latin: ambactus, ambaxtus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Germanic: *ambahtaz (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambaxtos\nProto-Brythonic: *ammaɨθ\nOld Breton: ambaith\nCornish: ammeth\nMiddle Welsh: amaeth\nWelsh: amaeth\nOld Irish: amos, amsach (perhaps borrowed from Brythonic)\nIrish: amhas\nGaulish: ambaxtos\n→ Latin: ambactus, ambaxtus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Germanic: *ambahtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aktós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aktós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aktós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπακτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐπακτός (epaktós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐπακτός (epaktós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āctus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āctus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-tōr ~ *h₂ǵ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκτωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκτωρ (áktōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκτωρ (áktōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "actor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: actor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: actor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-tr-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštraH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštraH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "match, competition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आजि (āji, “match, competition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आजि (āji, “match, competition”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آژیانه",
"t": "the marbled field or ground",
"tr": "āžiyāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آژیانه (āžiyāna, “the marbled field or ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آژیانه (āžiyāna, “the marbled field or ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آژینه",
"t": "the iron tool which releated to axile",
"tr": "āžīna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آژینه (āžīna, “the iron tool which releated to axile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آژینه (āžīna, “the iron tool which releated to axile”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hêga",
"t": "ground, earth",
"tr": "hēgā"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: hêga (hēgā, “ground, earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maybe from un-iranian roots"
},
"expansion": "(maybe from un-iranian roots)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: hêga (hēgā, “ground, earth”) (maybe from un-iranian roots)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ekäñye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ekäñye-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ekäñye- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "akäṃtsune"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: akäṃtsune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: akäṃtsune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ekaññe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ekaññe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ekaññe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज् (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज् (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*aja-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *aja-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *aja- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive"
],
"id": "en-h₂eǵ--ine-pro-root-HA4NLKj4",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-dʰlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agdlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agdlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agdlom?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coāgulum",
"alt": "(co)āgulum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (co)āgulum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (co)āgulum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-i-no- (“of a goat; goat-skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*āˀźina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "oženà",
"g": "f",
"t": "goat-skin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: oženà f (“goat-skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: oženà f (“goat-skin”), ožìnis (“goat”, adj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*azьno",
"g": "n",
"t": "goat-skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *azьno n (“goat-skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *azьno n (“goat-skin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अजिन",
"g": "n",
"t": "skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag",
"tr": "ajína"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अजिन n (ajína, “skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अजिन n (ajína, “skin (of an animal, esp. goat), hide; pelt, fur; leather bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "అజినము",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Telugu: అజినము (ajinamu, “skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Telugu: అజినము (ajinamu, “skin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"t": "leathern"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ákʰmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ákʰmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ákʰmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄχματα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aeolic Greek: ἄχματα (ákhmata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aeolic Greek: ἄχματα (ákhmata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्मन्",
"tr": "ájman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्मन् (ájman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज्मन् (ájman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agmən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: agmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: agmen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exāmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: exāmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: exāmen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óǵ-mo-s (“drive, path”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*agnas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *agnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *agnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "agnùs",
"t": "agile, energetic"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: agnùs (“agile, energetic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: agnùs (“agile, energetic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*agós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *agós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *agós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγός",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγός (agós, “leader”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγός (agós, “leader”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haȷ́ás",
"t": "leader; goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (“leader; goat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (“leader; goat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-ro-s (“field, pasturage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eǵ-ro- (“hunt, slaughter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrom",
"t": "slaughter, battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *agrom (“slaughter, battle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *agrom (“slaughter, battle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”), ᾰ̓́γρη (ắgrē) — Ionic\nGreek: άγρα (ágra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγρα (ágra, “hunt”), ᾰ̓́γρη (ắgrē) — Ionic\nGreek: άγρα (ágra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "post-PIE"
},
"expansion": "(post-PIE)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ǵ-es- (post-PIE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kas-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *kas-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gezō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gezō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gezō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gerō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gerō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gestō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: gestō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: gestō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂ǵ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambaxtos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambaxtos\nProto-Brythonic: *ammaɨθ\nOld Breton: ambaith\nCornish: ammeth\nMiddle Welsh: amaeth\nWelsh: amaeth\nOld Irish: amos, amsach (perhaps borrowed from Brythonic)\nIrish: amhas\nGaulish: ambaxtos\n→ Latin: ambactus, ambaxtus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Germanic: *ambahtaz (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambaxtos\nProto-Brythonic: *ammaɨθ\nOld Breton: ambaith\nCornish: ammeth\nMiddle Welsh: amaeth\nWelsh: amaeth\nOld Irish: amos, amsach (perhaps borrowed from Brythonic)\nIrish: amhas\nGaulish: ambaxtos\n→ Latin: ambactus, ambaxtus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Germanic: *ambahtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*aktós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *aktós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *aktós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπακτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐπακτός (epaktós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐπακτός (epaktós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: āctus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: āctus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-tōr ~ *h₂ǵ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*áktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *áktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *áktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκτωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκτωρ (áktōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκτωρ (áktōr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*aktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *aktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *aktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "actor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: actor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: actor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éǵ-tr-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáštraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštraH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštraH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आजि",
"t": "match, competition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आजि (āji, “match, competition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आजि (āji, “match, competition”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آژیانه",
"t": "the marbled field or ground",
"tr": "āžiyāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آژیانه (āžiyāna, “the marbled field or ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آژیانه (āžiyāna, “the marbled field or ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آژینه",
"t": "the iron tool which releated to axile",
"tr": "āžīna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: آژینه (āžīna, “the iron tool which releated to axile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: آژینه (āžīna, “the iron tool which releated to axile”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hêga",
"t": "ground, earth",
"tr": "hēgā"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: hêga (hēgā, “ground, earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maybe from un-iranian roots"
},
"expansion": "(maybe from un-iranian roots)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: hêga (hēgā, “ground, earth”) (maybe from un-iranian roots)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ekäñye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ekäñye-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ekäñye- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "akäṃtsune"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: akäṃtsune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: akäṃtsune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ekaññe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ekaññe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ekaññe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āk-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āk-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज् (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज् (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*aja-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *aja-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *aja- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂eǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.