See h₂élis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂élis- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate term, especially given the irregular variations in the Balto-Slavic anlaut and in the suffix. Note the complementary distribution with synonymous *wern-, which might therefore have been the native PIE term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂élis- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élis-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljós",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "алёс"
},
{
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "во́льха"
},
{
"roman": "elhá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"roman": "vílʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša; Ukrainian",
"word": "ві́льха"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂élis-eh₂",
"word": "alizō"
},
{
"roman": "áliza",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "ἄλιζα"
},
{
"alt": "GIŠa-la-an-za /alanza(n)/",
"english": "alder; if meaning",
"sense": "*h₂él(i)s-nos",
"word": ">? Hittite: 𒄑𒀀𒆷𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "al̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "el̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "alksìnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "àlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "èlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis; Old Prussian",
"word": "abskande"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *alsnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"id": "en-h₂élis--ine-pro-noun-vy0TwJyn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wern-"
},
{
"word": "h₂éls-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂élis-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljós",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "алёс"
},
{
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "во́льха"
},
{
"roman": "elhá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"roman": "vílʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša; Ukrainian",
"word": "ві́льха"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂élis-eh₂",
"word": "alizō"
},
{
"roman": "áliza",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "ἄλιζα"
},
{
"alt": "GIŠa-la-an-za /alanza(n)/",
"english": "alder; if meaning",
"sense": "*h₂él(i)s-nos",
"word": ">? Hittite: 𒄑𒀀𒆷𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "al̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "el̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "alksìnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "àlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "èlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis; Old Prussian",
"word": "abskande"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *alsnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate term, especially given the irregular variations in the Balto-Slavic anlaut and in the suffix. Note the complementary distribution with synonymous *wern-, which might therefore have been the native PIE term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂élis- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élis-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"ine-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wern-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₂éls-"
}
],
"word": "h₂élis-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.