See h₂élis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate term, especially given the irregular variations in the Balto-Slavic anlaut and in the suffix. Note the complementary distribution with synonymous *wern-, which might therefore have been the native PIE term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂élis- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élis-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljós",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "алёс"
},
{
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "во́льха"
},
{
"roman": "elhá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"roman": "vílʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša; Ukrainian",
"word": "ві́льха"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂élis-eh₂",
"word": "alizō"
},
{
"roman": "áliza",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "ἄλιζα"
},
{
"alt": "GIŠa-la-an-za /alanza(n)/",
"english": "alder; if meaning",
"sense": "*h₂él(i)s-nos",
"word": ">? Hittite: 𒄑𒀀𒆷𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "al̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "el̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "alksìnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "àlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "èlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis; Old Prussian",
"word": "abskande"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *alsnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"id": "en-h₂élis--ine-pro-noun-vy0TwJyn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wern-"
},
{
"word": "h₂éls-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂élis-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aljós",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "алёс"
},
{
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "во́льха"
},
{
"roman": "elhá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"roman": "vílʹxa",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *olьxa, *elьxa, *olьša, *elьša; Ukrainian",
"word": "ві́льха"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂élis-eh₂",
"word": "alizō"
},
{
"roman": "áliza",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "ἄλιζα"
},
{
"alt": "GIŠa-la-an-za /alanza(n)/",
"english": "alder; if meaning",
"sense": "*h₂él(i)s-nos",
"word": ">? Hittite: 𒄑𒀀𒆷𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "al̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "el̃ksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "alksìnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "àlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "èlksnis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *als(i)nis, *els(i)nis; Old Prussian",
"word": "abskande"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *alsnos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate term, especially given the irregular variations in the Balto-Slavic anlaut and in the suffix. Note the complementary distribution with synonymous *wern-, which might therefore have been the native PIE term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂élis- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élis-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"ine-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"alder"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wern-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₂éls-"
}
],
"word": "h₂élis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂élis- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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