"h₁yaǵ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁yaǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to sacrifice Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁yaǵ--ine-pro-root-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. to worship Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁yaǵ--ine-pro-root-bBNnBujY
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*h₁iǵ-yé-ti",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "deponent ye-present",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *h₁iǵ-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *h₁iǵ-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "to worship?; to make, perform"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: (“to worship?; to make, perform”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: (“to worship?; to make, perform”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "sc": "Hluw",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Term?] (/⁠izi-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Term?] (/⁠izi-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-e-ti (root thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́ati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yā́ǵ-s-t ~ h₁yáǵ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyā́ȷ́št"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyā́ȷ́št",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyā́ȷ́št"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अयाट्",
            "pos": "3sg.act.",
            "tr": "áyāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अयाट् (áyāṭ, 3sg.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अयाक्षीत्</i> (áyākṣīt)"
          },
          "expansion": "(later अयाक्षीत् (áyākṣīt))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अयाट् (áyāṭ, 3sg.act.) (later अयाक्षीत् (áyākṣīt)), अयष्ट (áyaṣṭa, 3sg.mid.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*haďďomai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *haďďomai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *haďďomai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅζομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅζομαι (házomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἅζομαι (házomai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jagjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jagjō ~ *jagjentō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ieientō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ieientō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ieientō, ientō (“to have breakfast”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "nasal infix",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti (nasal infix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti (nasal infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yāṅk-",
            "t": "to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yāṅk- (“to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yāṅk- (“to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yaǵ-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hagnós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hagnós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hagnós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἁγνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁγνός (hagnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁγνός (hagnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyaȷ́nás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyaȷ́nás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyaȷ́nás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-u-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́uš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́uš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́uṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́uṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́uṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यजुस्",
            "t": "veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula",
            "tr": "yájus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यजुस् (yájus, “veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यजुस् (yájus, “veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hágijos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hágijos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hágijos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅγιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्य",
            "tr": "yájya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्य (yájya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज्य (yájya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-yu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्यु",
            "t": "worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable",
            "tr": "yájyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्यु (yájyu, “worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज्यु (yájyu, “worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jagjus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jagjus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjūnos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *jagjūnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *jagjūnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iaiūnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iaiūnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iaiūnus, ieiūnus (“fasting, abstinent”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज् (yaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज् (yaj)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁yaǵ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁yaǵ--ine-pro-root-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁yaǵ--ine-pro-root-bBNnBujY",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁yaǵ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*h₁iǵ-yé-ti",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "deponent ye-present",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *h₁iǵ-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *h₁iǵ-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "to worship?; to make, perform"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: (“to worship?; to make, perform”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: (“to worship?; to make, perform”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "sc": "Hluw",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Term?] (/⁠izi-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Term?] (/⁠izi-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-e-ti (root thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́ati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yā́ǵ-s-t ~ h₁yáǵ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyā́ȷ́št"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyā́ȷ́št",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyā́ȷ́št"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyā́ȷ́ṣṭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अयाट्",
            "pos": "3sg.act.",
            "tr": "áyāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अयाट् (áyāṭ, 3sg.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अयाक्षीत्</i> (áyākṣīt)"
          },
          "expansion": "(later अयाक्षीत् (áyākṣīt))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अयाट् (áyāṭ, 3sg.act.) (later अयाक्षीत् (áyākṣīt)), अयष्ट (áyaṣṭa, 3sg.mid.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*haďďomai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *haďďomai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *haďďomai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅζομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅζομαι (házomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἅζομαι (házomai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jagjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jagjō ~ *jagjentō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ieientō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ieientō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ieientō, ientō (“to have breakfast”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "nasal infix",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? *h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti (nasal infix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? *h₁ya-né-ǵ-ti ~ h₁ya-n-ǵ-énti (nasal infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yāṅk-",
            "t": "to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yāṅk- (“to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yāṅk- (“to be deluded; to cast a spell on, bewitch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yaǵ-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hagnós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hagnós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hagnós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἁγνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁγνός (hagnós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁγνός (hagnós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyaȷ́nás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyaȷ́nás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyaȷ́nás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-u-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́uš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́uš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́uš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́uṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́uṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́uṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यजुस्",
            "t": "veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula",
            "tr": "yájus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यजुस् (yájus, “veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यजुस् (yájus, “veneration, worship, sacerdotal formula”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hágijos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hágijos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hágijos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἅγιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्य",
            "tr": "yájya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्य (yájya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज्य (yájya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁yáǵ-yu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáȷ́yuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hyáȷ́yuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáȷ́yuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्यु",
            "t": "worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable",
            "tr": "yájyu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज्यु (yájyu, “worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज्यु (yájyu, “worshipping, devout; worthy of worship, adorable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jagjus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *jagjus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*jagjūnos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *jagjūnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *jagjūnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iaiūnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: iaiūnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: iaiūnus, ieiūnus (“fasting, abstinent”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "यज्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: यज् (yaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: यज् (yaj)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁yaǵ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁yaǵ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁yaǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.