See h₁weydʰh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁weydʰh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wi-dʰéh₁-t ~ *h₁wi-dʰh₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविधत्",
"t": "granted, satisfied",
"tr": "ávidhat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "to devote oneself to"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁widʰh₁-ské-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weydʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīdaz",
"t": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wéydʰh₁-u-s ~ *h₁widʰh₁-éw-s (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂",
"der": "1",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēdus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vyds",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus",
"t": "middle, center"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "wood, trees"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a univerbation of *dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). The initial *d became *h₁ due to dissimilation; compare *h₁wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dwi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"id": "en-h₁weydʰh₁--ine-pro-root-qaq7dWYQ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weydʰh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wi-dʰéh₁-t ~ *h₁wi-dʰh₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविधत्",
"t": "granted, satisfied",
"tr": "ávidhat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "to devote oneself to"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁widʰh₁-ské-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weydʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīdaz",
"t": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wéydʰh₁-u-s ~ *h₁widʰh₁-éw-s (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂",
"der": "1",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēdus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vyds",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus",
"t": "middle, center"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "wood, trees"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a univerbation of *dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). The initial *d became *h₁ due to dissimilation; compare *h₁wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dwi-"
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weydʰh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.