See h₁weydʰh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁weydʰh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wi-dʰéh₁-t ~ *h₁wi-dʰh₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविधत्",
"t": "granted, satisfied",
"tr": "ávidhat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "to devote oneself to"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁widʰh₁-ské-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weydʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīdaz",
"t": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wéydʰh₁-u-s ~ *h₁widʰh₁-éw-s (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂",
"der": "1",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēdus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vyds",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus",
"t": "middle, center"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "wood, trees"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a univerbation of *dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). The initial *d became *h₁ due to dissimilation; compare *h₁wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dwi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"id": "en-h₁weydʰh₁--ine-pro-root-qaq7dWYQ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weydʰh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wi-dʰéh₁-t ~ *h₁wi-dʰh₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiðō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicized"
},
"expansion": "(thematicized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *wiðō (thematicized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: dīvidō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwi-dʰáH-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अविधत्",
"t": "granted, satisfied",
"tr": "ávidhat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अविधत् (ávidhat, “granted, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍",
"der": "1",
"t": "to devote oneself to"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍 (vīdāⁱtī, “to devote oneself to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁widʰh₁-ské-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wätk-",
"t": "to distinguish"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wätk- (“to distinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weydʰh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīdaz",
"t": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīdaz (“wide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wéydʰh₁-u-s ~ *h₁widʰh₁-éw-s (“separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂",
"der": "1",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-éw-h₂ (“widow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁weydʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēdus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *wēdus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*h₁widʰh₁-u-s",
"der": "1",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁widʰh₁-u-s (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *widuz (“wood”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *widus (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "vyds",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: vyds (“middle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus",
"t": "middle, center"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vidus (“middle, center”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vidùs (“interior”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"t": "wood, trees"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *widus (“wood, trees”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwi-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "to put, place"
},
"expansion": "*dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a univerbation of *dwi- (“apart”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). The initial *d became *h₁ due to dissimilation; compare *h₁wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *dwi-"
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, divide"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weydʰh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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